Exam 1 - Nadalee's 2nd Quizlet Flashcards

1
Q

how do you define research

A

systematic study directed toward fuller scientific knowledge/understanding of the subject studied

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2
Q

what is biomedical research

A

research in biological and medical sciences

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2
Q

what is basic research and what does it include

A

a systematic study directed toward fuller knowledge or understanding of the fundamental aspects of phenomena and observable facts without specific applications towards processes or products in mind

includes biology, physiology, biochemistry, and genetics

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3
Q

what is applied research and what does it include

A

systematic study to gain knowledge necessary to determine the means by which a recognized and specific need may be met

includes pharmacology, medicinal chemistry, pharmaceutics

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4
Q

what is clinical research

A

directly involves humans as study subjects

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5
Q

what is patient oriented research

A

deals with the effects of drug therapies and other interventions, and use of technologies and devices in humans

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6
Q

what is epidemiological and behavioral research

A

studies the distribution of and factors associated with diseases, health behavior, and health in general

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7
Q

how do you define empiricism

A

collection of information based on human experience

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7
Q

what is translational research

A

applying discoveries to clinical research

enhancing and expediting the adoption of best practices

rapidly adopt evidence based patient care practices

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8
Q

what is comparative effectiveness research

A

evaluate alternative treatments/therapies to optimize patient outcomes

goal is to provide info to decision makers

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9
Q

what is patient centered outcomes research

A

incorporate patient input in the research process and provide relevant info to providers and patients

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10
Q

how do you define ethics

A

moral societal standards for responsible research conduct

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10
Q

how do you define objectivity

A

no subjectivity or bias in any aspect of research

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10
Q

how do you define theory

A

understanding or explanation of a natural phenomenon

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11
Q

hypothesis

A

statement that specifies an expected relationship between intervention and outcome, or 2+ variables

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11
Q

what is the PICOTS framework

A

Population
Intervention
Comparator
Outcomes
Timeline
Settings

12
Q

what are examples of experimental design

A

randomized controlled trials (RCTs)

13
Q

what is the strongest design to test research hypotheses

A

RCTS

14
Q

what are examples of observational designs

A

cohort
cross sectional