Exam 1 - Chapter 10

Question 1

paraphasias

Answer 1

words substituted for target words

Question 2

semantic paraphasias

Answer 2

substitution of a real word for the target word

Question 3

AKA verbal paraphasias

Answer 3

semantic paraphasias

Question 4

AKA global paraphasias

Answer 4

semantic paraphasias

Question 5

saying ear instead of nose

Answer 5

semantic paraphasias

Question 6

saying car instead of ladder

Answer 6

semantic paraphasias

Question 7

phonemic paraphasias

Answer 7

substitution of one or more sounds in the target word

Question 8

AKA literal paraphasias

Answer 8

phonemic paraphasias

Question 9

saying tegetable instead of vegetable

Answer 9

phonemic paraphasias

Question 10

saying bady instead of baby

Answer 10

phonemic paraphasias

Question 11

neologistic paraphasias

Answer 11

new word (neologism) is substituted for a real word

Question 12

saying gantle instead of drink

Answer 12

neologistic paraphasias

Question 13

logorrhea

Answer 13

spoken language that is overly fluent

Question 14

press of speech

Answer 14

continuing to speak even when what they are saying makes no sense to the listener, and often without attending to social conventions about turn taking in conversation

Question 15

semantic preservation

Answer 15

the actual response is semantically related to the intended response

Question 16

when asked to name body parts, a person correctly names arm, nose, and knee but then repeats the word “nose” when the clinician points to an ear

Answer 16

semantic preservation

Question 17

lexical preservation

Answer 17

the actual response is a word that was spoken previously and is NOT semantically related to the intended response

Question 18

the individual names the follow items, colors, and letters correctly: feather, glove, yellow, brown, P, T, but then says “brown” when shown the letter H

Answer 18

lexical preservation

Question 19

phonemic preservation

Answer 19

the actual response has phonemic features in common with a previous word spoke and is NOT semantically related to the intended response

Question 20

when asked to name body parts, a person correctly names arm and nose, but then, instead of naming ear when the clinician points the an ear, he says “near”; when the clinician points to an ankle, he may say “nearkle” or “nackle”

Answer 20

phonemic preservation

Question 21

continuous preservation

Answer 21

continuing a behavior when it is no longer appropriate

Question 22

recurrent preservation

Answer 22

the recurrence of a previous response to a subsequent stimulus within the context of an established set

Question 23

stuck-in-set preservation

Answer 23

the inappropriate persistence in continuing a task or activity

Question 24

verbal preservation

Answer 24

lexical preservation

Question 25

jargon aphasia

Answer 25

wernicke’s

Question 26

neologisms

Answer 26

new words (non-words)

Question 27

dissociation syndrome

Answer 27

some abilities remain relatively intact while others are relatively impaired

Question 28

agrammatism

Answer 28

a deficit in formulating and producing syntax

Question 29

reversible passives

Answer 29

type of passive clause or sentence in which the subject (agent) or object (theme) could be used interchangeably and still be semantically plausible

Question 30

grammaticality judgments

Answer 30

decisions about whether sentence constructions are correct or incorrect

Question 31

function words

Answer 31

prepositions, pronouns, determiners, conjunctions, and auxiliary verbs

Question 32

content words

Answer 32

nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs

Question 33

dysnomia

Answer 33

problems with word finding

Question 34

stereotypy

Answer 34

production of the same few words or nonwords regardless of the meaning intended

Question 35

conduit d’approche

Answer 35

repeated attempts to articulate a verbal stimulus that they are trying to repeat