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Clin Med Lab Med > Exam #1: CBC > Flashcards

Exam #1: CBC Flashcards

1
Q

What abnormality is DRESS syndrome (allopurinol, NSAIDS, antibiotics) associated with?

A

Eosinophilia (high eosinophils)

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2
Q

What abnormality is coccidiomycosis associated with?

A

Eosinophilia (high eosinophils)

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3
Q

What abnormality is myeloproliferative disease associated with?

A

Basophilia (high basophils)

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4
Q

What TWO abnormalities is allergic reaction associated with?

A
  • Eosinophilia (high eosinophils)

- Basopenia (low basophils)

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5
Q

What abnormality is viral infections (i.e. Mononucleosis) associated with?

A

Lymphocytosis (high lymphocytes)

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6
Q

What TWO abnormalities is parasites associated with?

A
  • Eosinophilia (high eosinophils)

- Monocytosis (high monocytes)

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7
Q

What abnormality is parasites (malaria) associated with?

A

Monocytosis (high monocytes)

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8
Q

What abnormality is tuberculosis associated with?

A

Monocytosis (high monocytes)

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9
Q

What TWO abnormalities is overwhelming bacterial infection (sepsis) associated with?

A
  • Leukopenia (low WBCs)

- Neutropenia (low neutrophils)

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10
Q

What abnormality is cancer with bone marrow suppression associated with?

A

Thrombocytopenia (low platelets)

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11
Q

What abnormality is Polycythemia vera associated with?

A

Thrombocytosis (high platelets)

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12
Q

What are three potential causes of a HIGH H/H?

A
  • COPD/chronic hypoxia
  • Dehydration
  • Polycythemia vera
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13
Q

What is the most common cause of LOW H/H?

A

Anemia

- AOCD, IDA, acute blood loss, Folate or Vitamin B12 deficiency, Hemolytic, Aplastic

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14
Q

What are two common causes of H/H abnormalities?

A
  • Anemia (low H/H)

- Polycythemia (high H/H)

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15
Q

What are three common causes of WBC abnormalities?

A
  • Infection
  • Malignancy
  • Drug reactions
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16
Q

What are two common causes of platelet abnormalities?

A
  • Bleeding disorders

- Hypercoagulable states

17
Q

What two lab values typically “follow” MCV?

A
  • MCH

- MCHC

18
Q

What will be seen in leukocytosis with a “left shift”?

A

BAND neutrophils (often due to bacterial infection)

19
Q

What lab value is often correlates with neutrophil abnormalities?

A

WBC (leukocytosis or leukopenia - so if one is low, the other is likely low too)

20
Q

Are the “-phils” or “-cytes” granulocytes?

A

“-phils” = granulocytes

“-cytes” = nongranulocytes

21
Q

What is chronic proliferative CA where bone marrow makes too many RBCs = thickened blood?

A

Polycythemia vera

Clin Med Lab Med (13 decks)

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