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PID > Exam 1 Antibiotic Classes > Flashcards

Exam 1 Antibiotic Classes Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillins (3)

A
  1. penicilin G/V
  2. Ampicilin/amoxicilin
  3. amoxicilin/clavulanic acid
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2
Q

Tetracyclines (3)

A
  1. Tetracycline
  2. oxytetracycline
  3. doxycycline
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3
Q

quinolones (3)

A
  1. oxolinic acid
  2. enrofloxacin/marbofloxacin
  3. Prabofloxacin/Norofloxacin
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4
Q

Sulfonamides (2)

A

Sulfiadiazine

Sulfadiazine/Trimethoprim

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5
Q

Phenicols (2)

A
  1. Chloramphenicol

2. Florfenicol

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6
Q

Cephalosporins (3)

A
  1. Cefalexin/Cephadroxil
  2. Cefpodoxime/ Ceftiofur
  3. Cefovecin, cefquinome
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7
Q

Marcolides (3)

A
  1. Erythromycin
  2. Tiamulin
  3. tilmicosin
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8
Q

Lincosamides (1)

A
  1. Lycomycin/Clindamycin
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9
Q

Aminoglycosides (3)

A
  1. Streptomycin
  2. gentamicin/Neomycin
  3. Amikacin
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10
Q

Polypeptides

A
  1. Colistin/Polymixin
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11
Q

Miscellaneous (1)

A
  1. Metronidazole
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12
Q

What are the 3 classes of antibiotics discussed but not used in Vet. Med.?

A
  1. carbapenems
  2. glycopeptides
  3. oxazolidinones
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13
Q

what are the 3 categories when classifying antibiotics based on origin

A
  1. natural- produced by fungi and bacteria
  2. semi-synthetic - chemically altered natural compounds
  3. synthetic- chemically designed by man
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14
Q

what is the origin of ainoglycosides

A

Streptomyces spp

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15
Q

what is the origin of cephalosporins

A

cephalosporium sp

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16
Q

what is the jorigin of macrolides

A

various actinomycetes

17
Q

what is the origin of penicilins

A

penicilium sp

18
Q

what is the origin of phenicols

A

streptomyces venezuelae

19
Q

what is the origin of quinolones

20
Q

what is the origin of Rifamycins

A

Amycolotopsis mediterranei

21
Q

what is the origin of sulfonamides

22
Q

what is the origin of tetracyclines

A

streptomyces sp

23
Q

What are the 5 bacteriostatc drugs discussed

A
  1. lincosamides
  2. macrolides
  3. phenicols
  4. sulfonamides
  5. tetracyclines
24
Q

Drugs active against Gram + cocci? Inactive?

A 
G
1. Penicilins
2. aminopenicilins
B
1. Metronidazole
25
Q

Drugs active aginst penicillase producing staphylococci? Inactive?

A 
G
1. Amoxiocillin
2. cephalosporins
3. sulfonamides
4. Aminoglycosides
5. Fluoroquinolones
B
1. penicilins
2. aminopenicillins
3. metronidazole
26
Q

Drugs active against Gram - Rods? Inactive?

A 
G
1. Amoxicillin
2. cephalosporine
3. Fluoroquinolones
4. aminoglycosides
5. sulfonamides
B
1. Metronidazole
2. Penicillins
3. Lincosamides
4. Macrolides
27
Q

Drugs active against Anaerobes? Inactive?

A 
G
1. Penicilins
2. Aminopenicilins
3. Lincosamides
4. Metronidazole
B
1. Aminoglycosides

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