Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Qualitative

A

descriptive / not numbers

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2
Q

Quantitative

A

how much / numbers

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3
Q

SI unit of length

A

meters (M)

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4
Q

SI unit of mass

A

Kilograms (Kg)

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5
Q

SI unit of time

A

seconds (s)

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6
Q

SI unit of temperature

A

kelvin (K)

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7
Q

SI unit of amount

A

Mole (mol)

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8
Q

SI unit of current

A

Amp (A)

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9
Q

SI unit of energy

A

Joule (J)

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10
Q

tera-

A

10¹²

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11
Q

giga-

A

10⁹

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12
Q

mega-

A

10⁶

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13
Q

kilo-

A

10³

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14
Q

deci-

A

10⁻¹

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15
Q

centi-

A

10⁻²

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16
Q

mili-

A

10⁻³

17
Q

micro-

A

10⁻⁶

18
Q

nano-

A

10⁻⁹

19
Q

pico-

A

10⁻¹²

20
Q

Accuracy vs Precision

A

accurate - how close the values are to the true
precise - how close the answers are to each other

21
Q

how many sig figs do you keep when you ÷ or x

A

keep as many SF as the number with the least SF

22
Q

how many sig figs do you keep when you + or -

A

keep as many SF as the number with the fewest decimal places

23
Q

density

A

mass/volume

24
Q

from C to K

A

C + 273.15 = K

25
Q

From K to C

A

K - 273.15 = C

26
Q

intensive property (+ examples)

A

does not depend on the amount
(volume, mass, time)

27
Q

extensive property (+ examples)

A

depends on the amount
(density)

28
Q

Homogenous

A

uniform mixture

29
Q

Heterogenous

A

has different components/properties
(ex: a drink with ice)

30
Q

1 mol =

A

6.02 x 10²³

31
Q

ion

A

charged atom

32
Q

isotope

A

an atom with a different number of neutrons

33
Q

positive ion

A

cation

34
Q

negative ion

A

anion