Exam 1 Flashcards
Qualitative
descriptive / not numbers
Quantitative
how much / numbers
SI unit of length
meters (M)
SI unit of mass
Kilograms (Kg)
SI unit of time
seconds (s)
SI unit of temperature
kelvin (K)
SI unit of amount
Mole (mol)
SI unit of current
Amp (A)
SI unit of energy
Joule (J)
tera-
10¹²
giga-
10⁹
mega-
10⁶
kilo-
10³
deci-
10⁻¹
centi-
10⁻²
mili-
10⁻³
micro-
10⁻⁶
nano-
10⁻⁹
pico-
10⁻¹²
Accuracy vs Precision
accurate - how close the values are to the true
precise - how close the answers are to each other
how many sig figs do you keep when you ÷ or x
keep as many SF as the number with the least SF
how many sig figs do you keep when you + or -
keep as many SF as the number with the fewest decimal places
density
mass/volume
from C to K
C + 273.15 = K
From K to C
K - 273.15 = C
intensive property (+ examples)
does not depend on the amount
(volume, mass, time)
extensive property (+ examples)
depends on the amount
(density)
Homogenous
uniform mixture
Heterogenous
has different components/properties
(ex: a drink with ice)
1 mol =
6.02 x 10²³
ion
charged atom
isotope
an atom with a different number of neutrons
positive ion
cation
negative ion
anion