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Chemistry 1 > Bonding Nomenclature > Flashcards

Bonding Nomenclature Flashcards

1
Q

NO₃⁻¹

A

Nitrate

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2
Q

NO₂⁻¹

A

Nitrite

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3
Q

SO₄

A

Sulfate
-2 charge

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4
Q

SO₃

A

Sulfite
-2 charge

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5
Q

PO₄

A

Phosphate
-3 charge

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6
Q

PO₃

A

Phosphite
-3 charge

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7
Q

OH⁻¹

A

Hydroxide

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8
Q

NH₄

A

Ammonium
+1 charge

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9
Q

CO₃⁻²

A

Carbonate

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10
Q

C₂H₃O₂⁻¹

A

Acetate

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11
Q

CN⁻¹

A

Cyanide

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12
Q

HCO₃⁻¹

A

Hydrogen Carbonate

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13
Q

HSO₄

A

Hydrogen Sulfate

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14
Q

HPO₄⁻²

A

Hydrogen Phosphate

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15
Q

H₂PO₄

A

Dihydrogen Phosphate

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16
Q

1 of an element prefix

A

mono

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17
Q

2 of an element prefix

A

di

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18
Q

3 of an element prefix

A

tri

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19
Q

4 of an element prefix

A

tetra

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20
Q

5 of an element prefix

A

penta

21
Q

6 of an element prefix

A

hexa

22
Q

7 of an element prefix

A

hepta

23
Q

8 of an element prefix

A

octo

24
Q

9 of an element prefix

A

nona

25
Q

10 of an element prefix

A

deca

26
Q

if there is an H₂O on the end

A

add hydrate to the end of the name
add prefix to how many H2Os there are

27
Q

CaCl₂ * H₂O

A

Calcium Chloride Monohydrate

28
Q

CuCl₂ * 2H₂O

A

Copper (ll) Chloride Dihydrate

29
Q

oxygen (on the end of ions) naming levels

A

per- -ate more
-ate
-ite
hypo- -ite less

30
Q

if it has an H in front and (aq) at the end

A

Its an acid dissolved in water
If it’s a simple acid:
Add prefix -hydro
replace -ide with -ic
add acid on the end

if its an oxyacid (has O on the end):
replace -ate with -ic
replace -ite with -ous
add acid at the end

31
Q

CaBr₂

A

Calcium Bromide

32
Q

AlF₃

A

Aluminum (lll) Fluoride

33
Q

MgOH

A

Magnesium Hydroxide

34
Q

CaSO₄

A

Calcium Sulphate

35
Q

NH₄Cl

A

Ammonium Chloride

36
Q

FeCl₂

A

Iron ll Cloride

37
Q

NiSO₄

A

Nickle ll Sulfate

38
Q

XeF₂

A

Xenon Difloride

39
Q

P₂S₅

A

Diphospherous Pentasulfide

40
Q

BrO⁻¹

A

Hypobromite

41
Q

ClO₄⁻¹

A

Perchlorate

42
Q

PO₂⁻¹

A

Hypophosphite

43
Q

NO₄⁻¹

A

Pernitrate

44
Q

HCN (aq)

A

Hydrocianic acid

45
Q

HBr (aq)

A

Hydrobromic acid

46
Q

HClO₃ (aq)

A

Cloric acid

47
Q

HClO (aq)

A

Hypoclorous acid

48
Q

HClO₂ (aq)

A

Clorous Acid

49
Q

HClO₄ (aq)

A

Percloric Acid

Chemistry 1 (7 decks)

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