Bonding Nomenclature Flashcards
1
Q
NO₃⁻¹
A
Nitrate
2
Q
NO₂⁻¹
A
Nitrite
3
Q
SO₄
A
Sulfate
-2 charge
4
Q
SO₃
A
Sulfite
-2 charge
5
Q
PO₄
A
Phosphate
-3 charge
6
Q
PO₃
A
Phosphite
-3 charge
7
Q
OH⁻¹
A
Hydroxide
8
Q
NH₄
A
Ammonium
+1 charge
9
Q
CO₃⁻²
A
Carbonate
10
Q
C₂H₃O₂⁻¹
A
Acetate
11
Q
CN⁻¹
A
Cyanide
12
Q
HCO₃⁻¹
A
Hydrogen Carbonate
13
Q
HSO₄
A
Hydrogen Sulfate
14
Q
HPO₄⁻²
A
Hydrogen Phosphate
15
Q
H₂PO₄
A
Dihydrogen Phosphate
16
Q
1 of an element prefix
A
mono
17
Q
2 of an element prefix
A
di
18
Q
3 of an element prefix
A
tri
19
Q
4 of an element prefix
A
tetra
20
Q
5 of an element prefix
A
penta
21
Q
6 of an element prefix
A
hexa
22
Q
7 of an element prefix
A
hepta
23
Q
8 of an element prefix
A
octo
24
Q
9 of an element prefix
A
nona
25
10 of an element prefix
deca
26
if there is an H₂O on the end
add hydrate to the end of the name
add prefix to how many H2Os there are
27
CaCl₂ * H₂O
Calcium Chloride Monohydrate
28
CuCl₂ * 2H₂O
Copper (ll) Chloride Dihydrate
29
oxygen (on the end of ions) naming levels
per- -ate more
-ate
-ite
hypo- -ite less
30
if it has an H in front and (aq) at the end
Its an acid dissolved in water
If it's a simple acid:
Add prefix -hydro
replace -ide with -ic
add acid on the end
if its an oxyacid (has O on the end):
replace -ate with -ic
replace -ite with -ous
add acid at the end
31
CaBr₂
Calcium Bromide
32
AlF₃
Aluminum (lll) Fluoride
33
MgOH
Magnesium Hydroxide
34
CaSO₄
Calcium Sulphate
35
NH₄Cl
Ammonium Chloride
36
FeCl₂
Iron ll Cloride
37
NiSO₄
Nickle ll Sulfate
38
XeF₂
Xenon Difloride
39
P₂S₅
Diphospherous Pentasulfide
40
BrO⁻¹
Hypobromite
41
ClO₄⁻¹
Perchlorate
42
PO₂⁻¹
Hypophosphite
43
NO₄⁻¹
Pernitrate
44
HCN (aq)
Hydrocianic acid
45
HBr (aq)
Hydrobromic acid
46
HClO₃ (aq)
Cloric acid
47
HClO (aq)
Hypoclorous acid
48
HClO₂ (aq)
Clorous Acid
49
HClO₄ (aq)
Percloric Acid
