Evolution (E1) Flashcards

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1
Q

Divergent Evolution

A

evolution that occurs when a population is split into two groups by a geographic barrier (Wolf evolves into Fox or Dog)

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2
Q

Coevolution

A

the evolution of closely related species (predators and prey evolve with one another)

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3
Q

Parallel Evolution

A

independent species acquire similar characteristics while evolving together in the same ecospace (animals evolve similarly from a common ancestor)

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4
Q

Convergent Evolution

A

evolution that occurs when species that occupy similar ecological areas adapt in similar ways (flying squirrel North America sugar glider Australia)

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5
Q

Evolution

A

offspring with genetic modification

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6
Q

Microevolution

A

changes over time in allele frequencies in a population

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7
Q

Macroevolution

A

broad pattern of evolution above the species level

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8
Q

Natural selection

A

the process where individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce more than individuals without that trait

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