Etiological Agents and Treatments Flashcards by Roxana M | Brainscape

Q

Ascaris Lumbricoides

A

-azoles
i.e.: mebendazole

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Q

Bacillus anthracis

A

Quinolones (Cipro)

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Q

Bordetella pertussis

A

-mycins

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Q

Borrelia burgdoferi

A

-cycline, Amoxicillin

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Q

Campylobacter jejuni

A

Rehydration, -mycin

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Q

Candida albicans

A

Azoles/Polyenes, Amphotericin B

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Q

Chlamydia trachomatis

A

Doxycyclines, Azithromycin

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Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Botulinum antitoxin

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Q

Clostridium perfringens

A

Clindamycin, Penicillin, Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy

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Q

Clostridium tetani

A

Tetanospasmin antitoxin, penicillin

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Q

Coccidioides immitus

A

Azoles, Amphotericine

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Q

Corynebacterium diphtheriae

A

Diphtheria antitoxin, penicillin

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Q

Clostridium difficile

A

Rehydration, Vancomycin, Metronidazole

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Q

Entamoeba histolytica

A

-azole, iodoquinol

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Q

Epidermophyton spp.
Microsporum spp.
Dermatophyton spp.

A

UV Tx, debridement, azole, griseofulvin

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Q

Epstein-Barr Virus

A

Acyclovir, Interferon

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Q

Escherichia coli

A

Bismuth Salicylate

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Q

Giardia lamblia

A

-azole

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Q

Hepatitis A virus

A

immune serum globulins

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Q

Hepatitis B virus

A

Interferons

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Q

Hepatitis C virus

A

Interferon/Ribavirin combo

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Q

Herpes Simplex 1

A

Acyclovir

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Q

Herpes Simplex 2

A

Acyclovir

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Q

Histoplasma capsulatum

A

Not necessary…. Amphotericin B

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Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A

Protease inhbitors

Q

Human papillomavirus

A

Physical removal

Q

Influenza virus

A

Amantadine, Oseltamavir (Tamiflu)

Q

Legionella pneumophila

A

-mycin, rifampin, quinolones

Q

Leptospira interrogans

A

Penicillin, Doxycycline

Q

Listeria monocytogenes

A

Ampicillin, Erythromycin, Sulfa

Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Isoniazid, Rifampin, Streptomycin

Q

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

A

Tetractcline, Erythromycin

Q

Neisseria gonorrheae (GU)

A

Cephs, Azithromycin

Q

Neisseria gonorrheae (skin)

A

Azithromycin, Silver Nitrate

Q

Norovirus

A

Rehydration

Q

Plasmodium spp.

A

-quinines

Q

Neisseria meningitidis

A

Cephs

Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

Sulfa, Trimethoprim

Q

Prion Proteins

A

No Tx, palliative care

Q

Poliovirus

A

Pain relievers, PT

Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Aminoglycosides, Cephs

Q

RSV

A

Synagis, RSV immunoglobulin

Q

Rubella Virus

A

No Tx, Isolation precautionary measures

Q

Rubeola virus

A

Immune globulins

Q

Salmonella typhi

A

Rehydration, Cipro

Q

Schistosoma spp.

A

Praziquantel

Q

SARS Coronavirus 2

A

Palliative care

Q

Shigella spp.

A

Rehydration, Cipro, Cephs, Sulfas

Q

Staphylococcus aureus (Cardio)

A

Cipro, -mycins

Q

Staphylococcus aureus (skin)

A

clean and drain lesions

Q

Streptococcus mutans

A

broad spectrum ABX

Q

Streptococcus pneumoniae

A

Penicillins, erythromycin, Cephs

Q

Streptococcus pyogenes

A

Penicillin, Cephs, Erythromycins

Q

Trichomonas vaginalis

A

Metronidazole

Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Pyrimethamine, Sulfadiazine

Q

Treponema pallidum

A

Penicillin G, Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Procaine

Q

Trypanosoma brucei

A

Eflornithine, Pentamidine

Q

Trypanosoma cruzi

A

Benznidazole

Q

Varicella-Zoster virus

A

Acyclovir

Q

Vibrio cholerae

A

Rehydration, Doxycycline, Azithromycin, Sulfas

Q

West Nile Virus

A

No Tx, Palliative care