Ethnicity - External Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the broad external ethnicity cultural deprivation groups?

A

Intellectual and linguistic skills, attitudes and values, family structure and parental support.

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2
Q

Describe intellectual and linguistic skills…

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation.

Ethnic minority groups lack adequate stimulation and linguistic development through their socialisation.

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3
Q

Bowker 1968

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, intellectual and linguistic skills.
A lack of standard English creates a huge barrier to UK education.

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4
Q

Bernstien 1975

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, intellectual and linguistic skills.
Sociolinguistics.

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5
Q

Swann Report 1985

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, intellectual and linguistic skills, sociolinguistics.
Language differences had little impact on achievement.

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6
Q

Describe Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, attitudes and values…

A

Different ethnic groups are socialised into different attitudes and values…

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7
Q

Arnot 2004

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, attitudes and values.
The media have created negative anti-school role models. Black pupils idealise ‘the ultra tough ghetto superstar’ which is reinforced through rap lyrics and MTV videos.

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8
Q

Define Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support…

A

Dysfunctional family types are to blame for under achievement…

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9
Q

Moynihan 1965/Murray 1984

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.
African Caribbean lone parents, lack of male role-models, mothers struggle to socialise children adequately.

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10
Q

Scruton 1986

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.
Result of ethnic minorities failing to embrace and conform to British culture.

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11
Q

Pryce 1979

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.
Asian culture is more cohesive so can ignore racism eg won’t have low self esteem so won’t educationally fail.

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12
Q

Hall 1992

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.

Slavery, lost language, religion, ancestry, less likely to integrate and assimilate with white M/C ‘culture of resistance’

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13
Q

Driver and Ballard 1981

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.

Asian families have a pro school attitude compared to black families. Asian families are rarely lone parents hence offering a larger support network.

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14
Q

Lupton 2004

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.

‘Adult authoritarian’ Asian families matches that of school.

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15
Q

Driver 1971

A

CRITICISM OF
Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support.

Ethnicity can be an advantage in education

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16
Q

Keddie 1971

A

Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation, family structure and parental support. XRITICISM

To blame culture is to blame the victims if educational failure.

17
Q

Give 3 criticisms of Ethnicity, external, cultural deprivation…

A

Ignores multiculturalism, relies on generalisations, ignores compensatory education (operation head start, educational priority areas, education action zones and super start).

18
Q

Ethnicity, external, material deprivation Flaherty 2004

A

15% of minority groups live in overcrowded homes. X3 more likely to be unemployed/poorest 1/5th.

19
Q

Swann report, ethnicity, external, material deprivation…

A

Social class differences account for a high proportion of differences in achievement between ethnic groups…

20
Q

Mason 1995

A

Ethnicity, external, racism in society

Discrimination is a continuing or persistent feature of the experience of British citizens of minority ethnic origin.

21
Q

Rex 1986

A

Ethnicity, external, racism in society

Racism leads to social exclusion, poverty (housing, employment and education) discrimination in and out the Classroom.

22
Q

Noon 1993

A

Ethnicity, external, racism in society

Sent identical letters to top 100 companies alternating between Evans and Patel, Evans received more helpful and informative replies.