ethics

Question 1

what are ethics

Answer 1

moral principles that govern a persons/groups values
-every individual is different but are usually similar within a similar group i.e. nursing

Question 2

utilitarianism

Answer 2

seeks to maximise good and minimize harm for the greatest # of people

Question 3

deontology

Answer 3

an action is right or wrong in itself, regardless of the amount of good that might come of it

Question 4

ethical dilemma

Answer 4

involves equally compelling reasons for and against two or more possible courses of action i.e. harm reduction

Question 5

ethical uncertainty

Answer 5

is a feeling of indecision or lack of clarity about a matter, accompanied by a sense of unease of discomfort i.e. withholding diagnosis

Question 6

ethical (moral) distress

Answer 6

involves knowing the right thing to do but for various reasons being unable to take the right action or prevent potential harm i.e. when someone should be palliative but family wants them R1

Question 7

ethical violations

Answer 7

are actions or failures to act that breach fundamental duties to others, such as clients and co-workers i.e. cutting corners during a procedure

Question 8

ethical courage

Answer 8

is shown when a nurse stands firm on a point of moral principle in the face of fear or threat to oneself i.e. refusal to work in an unsafe environment

Question 9

what are the 4 ethical principles

Answer 9

-respect for autonomy
-nonmaleficience
-benefience
-distributive justice

Question 10

respect for autonomy

Answer 10

requires that individuals be permitted to choose those actions and goals that fulfill their life plans unless those choices result in harm to others
-the need for informed consent is based on this principle
-the right to chose

Question 11

nonmaleficence

Answer 11

requires that we act according to the standards of due care, always seeking to produce least amount of harm possible (with due care)

Question 12

beneficence

Answer 12

-requires that we do good
-we provide high-quality nursing care and maintain/enhance the dignity of other persons

Question 13

distributive justice

Answer 13

-requires a fair distribution of the benefits and burdens n society based on the needs and contributions of its members
-we should explore the root causes of disparities and what can be done to eliminate them

Question 14

7 primary values in the CNA code of ethics

Answer 14

1.providing safe, compassionate, competent, and ethical care
2.promoting health and well-being
3.promoting and respecting informed decision-making
4.honouring dignity
5.maintaining privacy and confidentiality
6.promoting justice
7.being accountable

Question 15

CHNC standards of practice

Answer 15

1.health promotion
2.prevention and health protection
3.health maintenance, restoration &palliation
4.professional relationships
5.capacity building
6.health equity
7.evidence informed practice
8.professional responsbility and accountability

Question 16

harm principle

Answer 16

the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any person against his will to prevent harm to others
take action to prevent harm to others
-it sets out the justification to take action to restrict the liberty of an individual or a group

Question 17

principle of least restrictive means

Answer 17

the full force of government authority and power should not be used, unless less coercive methods are unavailable or have failed
-education, facilitation and discussion should proceed any restrictive or coercive measures

Question 18

reciprocity principles

Answer 18

once public health officials pose restriction on a person or community they will do their best to help the person or community address the duties
-resources are put in place to support action

Question 19

transparency principle

Answer 19

all decisions made regarding public health action should be clear and transparent
-all key stakeholders, especially clients, should be involved in the decision, and clear communication should be provided