ethico legal Flashcards

1
Q

Us law designed to protect sensitive patient health information

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)

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2
Q

HIPAA includes

A
  1. privacy rule
  2. security rule
    3.breach notification rule
    4.portability
    5.enforcement rule
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3
Q

end of life decisions
example

A

1.ventilator withdrawal
2.sedation in terminal illness
3.research in seriously ill patient
4. DNR
5. Artificial hydration and nutrition

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4
Q

patients beliefs,behaviors and values are shaped by factors such as

A

ethnicity
gender
language
nationality
occupation
race
religion

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5
Q

justice in maternal health policies key aspects

A
  1. equity and access
    2.respectful and dignified care
  2. quality care
    4.community engagement
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6
Q

unwanted conduct of a sexual nature which has the purpose or effect of violating someone’s dignity. or creating
anintimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for them

A

sexual harassment

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7
Q

two types of sexual harassment

A
  1. quid pro quo
  2. hostile work environment
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8
Q

an employer ask for something in return for sexual favors (hiring,promotion)
equal exchange

A

quid pro quo

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9
Q

an employer creates an environment in which an employee feels uncomfortable and exploited

A

hostile work environment

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10
Q

An act declaring sexual harassment unlawful in the employment, education or training environment, and for other purposes

A

Anti- sexual harassment act of 1995 (RA 7877)

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11
Q

law says that sexual violence
refers to “rape, sexual harassment,
acts of lasciviousness,
treating a woman or her child as a sex object, making demeaning and sexually suggestive remarks.

A

Anti- Violence against women and their child act of 2004 (RA 9262)

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12
Q

governs the practice of nursing in the Philippines, ensuring the competency and ethical standards of nurses. It outlines licensure requirements,
nursing
education, scope of practice, and the regulation of the profession by the
Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC) and the Board of Nursing (BON).

A

Philippine Nursing Act of 2002 (RA 9173)

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13
Q

promotes breastfeeding by mandating
hospitals and healthcare facilities to practice rooming-in.
Where newborns stay with their
mothers Immedlately after birth. It aims to support breastfeeding, mproveInfant
health,and strengthen mother-child
bonding

A

Rooming- in and breastfeeding Act
(RA 7600)

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14
Q

Ensures access to maternal healthcare, family planning, and skilled birth attendance.

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012
(RA 10354)

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15
Q
  • Guarantees maternity benefits and healthcare for women.
A

Magna Carta of Women
(RA 9710)

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16
Q

Provides 105 days of paid maternity leave (+15 days for solo mothers).

A

Expanded Maternity Leave Law
(RA 11210)

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17
Q

Aims to reduce maternal mortality through skilled birth care and emergency obstetric services.

A

National Safe Motherhood Program

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18
Q

Requires newborn screening to detect metabolic disorders early.

A

Newborn Screening Act
(RA 9288)

19
Q

Supports maternal and child health programs.

A

ECCD Act (RA 10410)
Early Childhood Care and Development

20
Q

Regulates midwifery to ensure safe maternal care

A

Midwifery Law
(RA 7392)

21
Q

Supports breastfeeding and
mandates lactation stations.

A

Breastfeeding Promotion Act
RA 10028

22
Q

105 leave for normal delivery
+30 in certain conditions

A

105-Day Expanded Materity Leave Law
-an amendment to Republic Act No. 7322,

23
Q

105+15 additional paid days of maternity leave

A

Solo Parents Welfare Act

24
Q

leave in cases of miscarriage or emergency termination of pregnancy

25
26
meaning that a person is liable for damages caused by their negligent actions, whether intentional or unintentional. In cases involving medical negligence, compensation can include actual camages (e.g., medical expenses, loss of income) and moral damages for the emotional aistress caused.
quasi-delict
27
An Act for the regulation and supervision of the assisted reproductive technology clinics and the assisted reproductive technology banks, prevention of misuse, safe and ethical practice of assisted reproductive. technology services
Assisted Reproductive Technology (RA 2021)
28
address offenses related to abortion
ACT No.3815 Articles 256-259 Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
29
Article 256
Intentional Abortion
30
if he shall use any violence upon person of the pregnant women
penalty of reclusion temporal (12 years and 1 day to 20 years)
31
if,without using violence,he shall act without the consent of the women
penalty of prision mayor (6 years and 1 day to 12 years)
32
in its medium and maximum periods,if the woman shall have consented
penalty of prision correccional (6 months to 6 years)
33
Article 258
abortion practiced by woman herself or by her parents (penalty of prision correccional)
34
article 259
abortion practiced by a physician or midwife and dispensing of abortives
35
Nurses support and represent the interests of pregnant women, ensuring their rights and preferences are respected.
patients advocacy
36
The entitlements and protections afforded to pregnant women, Including informed decisions about their care.
maternal rights
37
An approach where the individual needs, preferences, and values of the patient are prioritized in care delivery.
Patient centered care
38
A process where patients are fully informed about the risks and benefits of treatments, and voluntarily agree to them.
informed consent
39
Protecting the personal and medical information of patients, ensuring it's shared only with authorized individuals.
privacy and confidentiality
40
Laws and guidelines that govern maternal health care, ensuring that care is provided legally and ethically.
legal regulations
41
The process by which nurses make choices that are morally right, considering patient well-being, rights, and ethical guidelines.
ethical decision making
42
The right of patients to make decisions about their own healthcare, without external influence.
Patients Autonomy
43
failure to perform standard of care
Malpractice
44
failure to exercise the resonable care
negligence