Essential Information part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Cimetidine associated with

A
  • gyaecomastia
  • erectile dysfunction
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2
Q

Which 2 atypical antipsychotics carry highest risk for weight gain

A
  • olanzapine
  • clozapine
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3
Q

Can opioids be used in breastfeeding? and Why?

A

No (present in milk)

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4
Q

What electrolyte imbalance can long term use of PPIs cause

A

hypomagnaesia

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5
Q

Which anti-diabetic medications have weight gain

A
  • sulfonylureas (gliclazide)
  • pioglitazone
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6
Q

What toxicity can ACEi cause what should happen

A

hepatotoxicity
(should be stopped)

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7
Q

PPIs can have an increased risk of what infection

A

C.Difficile

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8
Q

What does Grapefruit do to some drug concentrations

A

Decrease concentration

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9
Q

What ions can impact levothyroxine absorption

A
  • calcium
  • iron
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10
Q

What 3 things is pioglitazone associated with increasing risk of

A
  • heart failure
  • bladder cancer
  • bone fractures
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11
Q

How long are Isotretinoin prescriptions valid for

A

7 days

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