Esophagus, Stomach, and Duodenum

Question 1

Most structures of the stomach are located in the _______ abdominal quadrant

Answer 1

upper left

Question 2

_____ is attached to lesser curvature

Answer 2

lesser omentum

Question 3

First segment of duodenum is ________ (mesenteric or 2ndarily retroperitoneal)

Answer 3

Both mesenteric and 2ndarily retroperitoneal

Question 4

Duodenum has _____ segments

Answer 4

4

Question 5

Segments 2,3, and 4 of the duodenum are _____ (mesenteric or 2ndarily retroperitoneal)

Answer 5

secondarily retroperitoneal

Question 6

______ transmits nerves, vessels, and lymphatics to greater curvature; moves around

Answer 6

greater omenum

Question 7

Omental foramen provides passage way connecting

Answer 7

greater and lesser sac

Question 8

What artery supplies the forgut?

Answer 8

Celiac

Question 9

What are the 3 main branches of the celiac artery

Answer 9

left gastric, splenic, and common hepatic

Question 10

What artery supplies distal esophagus and lesser curvature of stomach?

Answer 10

left gastric

Question 11

What artery supplies spleen?

Answer 11

splenic

Question 12

What arteries supply lesser curvature of duodenum and pancreas?

Answer 12

Anterior (larger) and posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries

Question 13

The common hepatic artery branches into the _____ and _____

Answer 13

hepatic artery proper and gastroduodenal

Question 14

What artery supplies the gallbladder?

Answer 14

cytsic artery

Question 15

What arteries supply the liver?

Answer 15

L and R hepatic arteries

Question 16

Which artery supplies stomach, duodenum, and pancreas?

Answer 16

gastroduodenal

Question 17

Which artery supplies the upper antrum of the stomach?

Answer 17

right gastric artery

Question 18

Which artery supplies the upper first segment and 2nd segment of duodenum?

Answer 18

Supraduodenal

Question 19

_________ suspends stomach from diaphragm that contains no arteries

Answer 19

Gastrophrenic ligament

Question 20

_______ bridges the greater curvature of the stomach and the spleen; contains short gastric artery

Answer 20

Gastrosplenic ligament

Question 21

________ bridges the greater curvature of the stomach and transverse colon; contains the gastroomental artery

Answer 21

gastrocolic ligament

Question 22

Covers the lesser curvature of stomach and contains the left and right gastric arteries

Answer 22

Lesser omentum

Question 23

Provides communication between lesser and greater sac

Answer 23

omental foramen

Question 24

a space in the larger peritoneal cavity that gets trapped behind stomach and mesenteries in development

Answer 24

lesser sac

Question 25

gastrocolic ligament, stomach and mesentery, and lesser omentum comprise the _____ wall of the lesser sac

Answer 25

front wall

Question 26

liver comprise the _____ wall of the lesser sac

Answer 26

ceiling

Question 27

posterior abdominal wall with built in pancreas comprise the _____ wall of the lesser sac

Answer 27

back wall

Question 28

transverse mesocolon comprise the _____ wall of the lesser sac

Answer 28

floor

Question 29

omental foramen comprise the _____ wall of the lesser sac

Answer 29

right wall

Question 30

___ attaches to the transverse colon; mesentery

Answer 30

transverse mesocolon

Question 31

gastrosplenic ligament and lienorenal ligament comprise the _____ wall of the lesser sac

Answer 31

left wall

Question 32

mesentery attached to spleen and posterior abdominal wall near left kidney

Answer 32

lienorenal ligament