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Anatomy Exam 3 > Digestive Glands > Flashcards

Digestive Glands Flashcards

1
Q

The liver is commonly located in what quadrants?

A

Upper right and middle abdominal quadrant

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2
Q

The liver is almost completely covered by what?

A

ribs and costal cartilages

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3
Q

Largest organ in abdominal cavity

A

liver

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4
Q

mesentery that bridges the liver and anterior abdominal wall between rectus sheaths on the inside of the linea alba

A

falciform ligament

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5
Q

fined thickened lower margin of falciform ligament; it was the umbilical vein in fetus

A

ligamentum teres

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6
Q

the ______ loses its mesentery and attaches to the liver

A

gall bladder

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7
Q

from the anterior view what lobes of the liver are visible?

A

right and left lobes

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8
Q

From the inferior view, what lobes of the liver are visible?

A

Right, left, quadrate lobe, and caudate lobe

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9
Q

What is the largest lobe of the liver?

A

Right lobe

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10
Q

What lobe of the lung is in between the sagittal fissures and is posterior to the horizontal fissure?

A

Caudate lobe

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11
Q

What lobe of the lung is in between the sagittal fissures and is anterior to the horizontal fissure?

A

Quadrate lobe

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12
Q

Which fissure of the liver lines up with the midline of the body?

A

Left sagittal fissure

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13
Q

What is located in the anterior right sagittal fissure?

A

Gall bladder

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14
Q

What is located in the posterior right sagittal fissure?

A

IVC

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15
Q

What is located in the horizontal fissure?

A

Porta hepatis

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16
Q

Nerve lymph and blood supply to the liver; also called the doorway of liver

A

Porta hepatis

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17
Q

What is located in the posterior left sagittal fissure?

A

Ligamentum venosum and root of lesser omentum

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18
Q

What is located in the anterior left sagittal fissure?

A

LIgamentum teres

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19
Q

Comes up through posterior left sagittal fissure and moves up to cover porta hepatis

A

lesser omentum

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20
Q

Area of the liver that is not covered by mesentery is called?

A

Bare area

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21
Q

T/F: The liver is partially mesenteric and partially secondarily retroperitoneal.

A

True

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22
Q

T/F: The liver is covered with visceral peritoneum.

A

True

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23
Q

______ around the liver are common sites of abdominal infections leading to ascesses

A

Recesses

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24
Q

Recess between the inferior border of liver and the kidney

A

Hepatorenal recess

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25
Q

Recess between the superior border of the liver and the inferior border of the diaphragm; less peritoneal fluid

A

Subphrenic recess

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26
Q

______ surrounds the bare area of the liver

A

coronary ligament

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27
Q

Some lymph from the bare area drains through the diaphragm to _______; important metastasis route for cancer

A

thoracic nodes

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28
Q

The ______ and the ________ are reflections that form the border of the recesses

A

left and right triangular ligament

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29
Q

In terms of the drainage of bile, the liver has _____ functional sides

A

two

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30
Q

The function left side of drainage for bile drains which lobes?

A

left, quadrate, and caudate

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31
Q

The function right side of drainage for bile drains which lobes?

A

right

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32
Q

Functional left side of arterial blood flow supplies which lobes?

A

left, quadrate, and caudate lobes

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33
Q

Functional right side arterial blood flow supplies which lobes?

A

right and quadrate lobes

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34
Q

Which lobe of the liver is supplied by both the left and right functional arterial blood supply?

A

quadrate lobe

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35
Q

What branches of the celiac artery supply the liver?

A

Left and Right hepatic arteries and cystic artery

36
Q

____ lies on inferior surface of liver in anterior right sagittal fissure between right and quadrate lobe of the liver

A

Gallbladder

37
Q

Sac used for storage of bile that the liver produces

A

Gallbladder

38
Q

The cystic duct has _______

A

spiral valves

39
Q

______ help gallbladder fill without spilling; provides barriers to gall stones

A

cystic duct with spiral valves

40
Q

The right hepatic duct drains

A

right lobe of liver

41
Q

The left hepatic duct drains

A

left, quadrate, and caudate lobes of liver

42
Q

The liver secretes bile into _______

A

2nd section of duodenum

43
Q

All of the liver’s bile flows through

A

common bile duct

44
Q

Gallstones are made of

A

cholesterol

45
Q

3 structure that make up the porta hepatis

A

Common bile duct, portal vein, and hepatic artery proper

46
Q

The _______ is on the edge of the lesser omentum; anterior and right to the portal vein

A

common bile duct

47
Q

The _____ is anterior and left of the hepatic vein

A

Hepatic artery proper

48
Q

The _____ is behind and between the hepatic artery proper and common bile duct

A

portal vein

49
Q

The ______ ligament is under the porta hepatis

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

50
Q

The ______ ligament is between the stomach and the porta hepatis

A

hepatogastric ligament

51
Q

The hepatoduodenal ligament and the hepatogastric ligament make up the ______

A

lesser omentum

52
Q

_________ brings deoxygenated blood to liver to be processed first; then will drain to IVC

A

portal vein

53
Q

Portal vein brings _______ blood to liver to be processed first; then will drain to ________

A

deoxygenated; IVC

54
Q

Does the omental foramen go in front of or behind the porta hepatis structure?

A

Behind

55
Q

Venous blood to the IVC via ______ vein by posterior part of the right sagittal fissure that drain into IVC

A

hepatic

56
Q

______ is found in midline and extends into upper left quadrant; lie mostly behind stomach

A

Pancreas

57
Q

______ is an organ that is a combination of exocrine and endocrine tissue

A

Pancreas

58
Q

_____ cells of the pancreas secrete pancreatic juices into the 2nd section of the duodenum

A

Exocrine

59
Q

____ of the pancreas is within the lesser curvature of the duodenum

A

head

60
Q

______ of the pancreas is an extension of head that curls in underneath tail

A

ulcinate process

61
Q

______ of the pancreas points to person’s left toward spleen

A

tail

62
Q

The pancreas is ______ (secondarily retroperitoneal or mesenteric)

A

Both

63
Q

Which part of the pancreas is mesenteric?

A

Tail

64
Q

______ is where common bile duct and pancreatic duct meet in 2nd segment of duodenum

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla of Vater

65
Q

_________ duct is present in 75-80% of people in the pancreas

A

Accessory pancreatic duct

66
Q

Head and neck of pancreas is supplied by

A

superior pancreoduodenal artery (celiac)

67
Q

Head and uncinate process of pancreas is supplied by

A

inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery (superior mesenteric)

68
Q

Body and tail of pancreas is supplied by

A

splenic artery (celiac)

69
Q

Pancreas receives blood supply from _____ and _____ derivatives

A

foregut and midgut

70
Q

Circular ridges that increase the surface area of the duodenum

A

Plicae circulares

71
Q

The tube in the 2nd segment of the duodenum

A

Hepatopancreatic ampulla of Vater

72
Q

The sphincter in the 2nd segment of the duodenum

A

Sphincter of Oddi

73
Q

The raised portion of the duodenum in the 2nd segment of the duodenum

A

major duodenal papilla

74
Q

Smooth muscle sphincter around ampulla that keep bile from constantly dumped into alimentary canal

A

sphincter of Oddi

75
Q

visible bump of mucosa on inner wall of 2nd segment of duodenum lesser curvature; bile and pancreatic juices

A

major duodenal papilla

76
Q

formed from the accessory pancreatic duct; no involvement of biliary tree here; pancreatic juices

A

minor duodenal papilla

77
Q

The tail of the pancreas lies in the ______ ligament

A

lienorenal ligament

78
Q

____ ligament anchors the spleen to abdominal wall

A

lienorenal ligament

79
Q

_____ ligament is a bridge for porta hepatic structures to use; forms edge of lesser omentum to get from liver to behind the duodenum to enter into the 2nd segment of duodenum

A

hepatoduodenal ligament

80
Q

What 3 arteries supply the pancreas?

A

splenic, anterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, and posterior inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery

81
Q

Palm sized; left most organ in the upper left quadrant; posteriorly located

A

spleen

82
Q

Short gastric vessels are branches of the _____ artery

A

splenic

83
Q

______ ligament is between spleen and greater curvature of stomach; contains gastric vessels

A

gastrosplenic ligament

84
Q

_____ ligament with splenic artery and vein along with pancreas tail

A

Lienorenal ligament

85
Q

Enlarged spleen is called

A

splenomegaly

86
Q

_____ is subject to lacerations if left side of abdominal side is penetrated by cracked rib with stab wound

A

spleen

87
Q

T/F: Spleen is usually surgically repaired when damaged

A

False; removed

Anatomy Exam 3 (11 decks)

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