Esclerosis sistemica. Flashcards

1
Q

Esclerosis sistemica.

A

Trastorno del tejido conjuntivo, en el que hay engrosamiento y fibrosis de la piel e involucramiento de organos internos
Femenino

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2
Q

Esclerosis sistemica cutanea limitada.

A
Antes Sx CREST
Calcinosis
Reynaud
ESclerodermia
Telangiectasias
Involucra cara, cuello, brazos, manos
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3
Q

Esclerosis sistemica cutanea difusa

A

Extremidades, cara, cuello, tronco

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4
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Ac

A

Anti centromero. Pronostico positivo (afetacion cutanea limitada, hipertension pulmonar, cirrosis biliar primaria, calcinosis)
Anti polimerasa 1. Pronostico precario y mortalidad
Anti RNApol III (esclerosis cutanea difusa, crisis renal)

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5
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Tx. Dismotilidad.

A

Cambios en la dieta, inhibidores de bomba de protones, procineticos (metoclopramida, domperidona, eritromicina, octreotide)

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6
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Tx. Reynaud

A

Nifedipino

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7
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Tx. Enf difusa y ulceras cutanea multiples

A

Bosentan

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8
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Criterios para la clasificacion.

A

Criterio mayor + > 2 menores

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9
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Criterios para la clasificacion. Criterio mayor

A

Esclerodermia proximal

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10
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Criterios para la clasificacion. Criterios menores

A

Esclerodactilia
Ulceras digitales puntiformes
Perdida de la sustancia del cojinete digital distal
Fibrosis pulmonar bibasal

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11
Q

Esclerosis sistemica. Algoritmo dx.

Ante sospecha de esta patologia investigar….

A
Fenomeno de Reynaud
Edema de los dedos 
Engrosamiento y endurecimiento de la piel
Involucramiento gastrointestinal
Ac
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