Esclerose Multipla Flashcards

1
Q

Esclerose multipla definição

A

insulto autoimune desmielinizante

surto -> remissão

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2
Q

Esclerose multipla sintomas

A

neurite optica: unilateral
coluna: lhermitte; no maximo 2 vertebras
oftalmoplegia internuclear (Bilateral: Webino)

fenomeno de uhtoff: piora transitoria (<24 horas)

surto: piora >24 horas excluindo confundidores

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3
Q

Esclerose Multipla diagnostico

A

Criterios de McDonalds:
- 1 tempo + 1 espaço + BOC
- 2 tempo ou 2 espaço

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4
Q

Esclerose multipla tratamento

A

surto: pulsoterapia
** plasmaferese

manutenção: glutamer, anti tnf alfa, fingolimode, natalinumabe

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5
Q

NMO

A

neurite optica: grave, bilateral, quiasma optico
mielite longitudinalmente extensa (cervical, toracica)
AQP4+

tto:
- surto: pulso
- manutenção: ISS – MTX, micofenolato, aza, rituximab

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6
Q

Sindrome anti MOG

A

anti MOG+
neurite bilateral que poupa quiasma
acomete coluna lombar

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