ERGE Flashcards

1
Q

Definición de ERGE

A

Ascenso de contenido gastrico o gastroduodenal por arriba de la union gastroesofagica

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2
Q

Clinica en el px con ERGE

A
  • -Sospecha: px con pirosis + regurgitacion

- sintoma secundario: tos, laringitis cronica, asma

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3
Q

Factores de riesgo para padecer ERGE

A
  • Hernia hiatal
  • obesidad y embarazo
  • Café, alcohol, grasa,tabaco, etcccc
  • Gen de colageno tipo 3
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4
Q

Tx de la hernia hiatal??

A

> 8cm se hace hernioplastia (uso de malla)

<8 cm: cierre primario de los pilares del hiato (herniorrafia)

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5
Q

Mecanismo fisiopatologico principal para ERGE

A

EEI mecanicamente alterado (herniacion)

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6
Q

FP de ERGE

A

EEI mecanicamente alterado (herniacion)
EEI con relajacion inapropiada
Retraso en el vaciamiento gastrico y su aclaramiento

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7
Q

Abordaje terapeutico inicial para ERGE??

A

Prueba terapeutica con IBP por 14 dias

NO responde: REFERIR a 2º nivel

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8
Q

Si un px con ERGE no responde, que estudio realizas?

A

2º paso: Endoscopia

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9
Q

Estudio que solicitas a un px con ERGE si la endoscopia sale (-) a esofagitis??

A

3º paso: Phmetria con impedancia

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10
Q

Ultimo paso de abordaje dx en ERGE (post phmetria)?

A

4º Manometria esofagica: Psi EEI <10 mmHg

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11
Q

Tx NO farmacologico para ERGE?

A

reducir IMC, dejar de fumar, evitar alimetos desencadenantes

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12
Q

Tx farmacologico para ERGE?

A

1º Omeprazol

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13
Q

Indicacion para admin omeprazol en ERGE

A

Manejo de esofagitis, Phmetria (+), manejo de reflujo

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14
Q

Efecto adverso a corto plazo de omeprazol?

A

Mala absorcion de vit B12

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15
Q

Efecto adverso a largo plazo del uso de omeprazol?

A

Osteoporosis

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16
Q

Txqx de ERGE?

A

Laparoscopico: Funduplicatura tipo Nissen

17
Q

Txqx que se ofrece si la Manometria reporta hipomotilidad esofagica?

A

Funduplicatura parcial

18
Q

1º estudio que solicitas si hay Recurrencia postqx??

A

SEGD y si es anormal: endoscopia