equine hematuria Flashcards
how does timing of the blood in the urine help us
beginning- distal urethra
end- proximal urethra or bladder
throughout - kidneys, ureter, bladder
top urethral and external genitalia tumor
SCC
what is a urethral rent
tera in the mucosa into the CS- male thing
treatment for urethral rent
PU usually or CS removal
colic and stranguria
urethral calculus
treatment for urethral calculi
PU
common ddx for SCC on the distal end of the penis
habronemiasis
hematuria-often after exercise, stranguria, pollakiuria,
cystic calculus - bladder stone
most common tumors of the urinary bladder
SCC and TCC
treatment for bladder cancer
goal is to prolong survival and patient comfort. palliative surgery and treatment
bacterial cystitis - UTI. what to remember
not common. associated with inability to evacuate the bladder
exercise induced hematuria ddx
bladder stones or trauma from strenuous exercise
US of idiopathic hemorrhagic cystitis
irregular, thickened bladder wall
treatment for idiopathic hemorrhagic cystitis
R/o neoplastic and infectious causes.
TMS +- banamine
how to diagnose ureteral hematuria
visualization of blood entering the bladder for the ureteral openings
how to manage a ureterolith
surgical removal. or endoscopic basket removal
when do you see clinical signs in nephrolithiasis or ureteral stones
only when there is azotemia or both kidneys/ureters are affected
most common renal neoplasia
adenocarcinoma, or mets of lymphoma
dull, inappetitant, weight loss, hematuria
consider renal orgin- stones vs neoplasia
you find a mass on ultrasound on the kidney. what do you do next
check for metastasis to or from the kidney- lungs, other organs
treatment of choice in renal neoplasia
nephrectomy
what causes tubular or papillary necrosis
aminoglycosides or NSAIDS- bute
severe hematuria with blood clots. severe anemia on cbc
idiopathic renal hematuria (arabians)
treatment for idiopathic renal hematuria
transfusion, steroids, yunnan baiyao. most die in three months
