EQ45 Flashcards

1
Q

L1 | In post world war Britain, what were some economic impacts?

A

Investment in rebuilding, Agricultural growth, Industrialisation

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2
Q

L1 | Who created the IMF and World Bank

A

John Maynard Keynes

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3
Q

L1 | Reasons for living longer?

A

Healthcare, Hygiene, Dietary improvement, Sanitation, Women live longer

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4
Q

L1 | What improved hygiene in the 20th century?

A

NHS, Immunisation, Improved water supplies

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5
Q

L1 | What lead to a baby boom?

A

Soldiers returning to their wives after years

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6
Q

L2 | In post-colonial UK, what percent is white British?

A

86%

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7
Q

L2 | Between what years was the period of immigration?

A

1945-1973

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8
Q

L2 | Reasons for migration at the end of the war

A

Rebuilding, NHS (doctors)

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9
Q

L2 | Where in the UK is it the most multi-cultural?

A

London

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10
Q

L2 | What was a problem for many immigrants?

A

Language, Finance

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11
Q

L3 | Name the 3 types of migrants?

A

Displaced, Voluntary and Illegal

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12
Q

L3 | What did an improved workforce lead to in the UK

A

Industrial growth, more jobs and services

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13
Q

L3 | What was introduced in factories to improve working environment?

A

Health and Safety Regulations

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14
Q

L3 | What disease did there suddenly become an increase in awareness for?

A

AIDS/HIV

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15
Q

L3 | What did awareness in AIDS/HIV lead to?

A

Use of contraception, condoms, safe sex

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16
Q

L4 | Define remittance

A

Money sent back to families in your home country

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17
Q

L4 | What slows down immigration

A

Visa restriction, immigration rules, quotas

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18
Q

L4 | What is open-door?

A

Allows anyone to come and live in the country

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19
Q

L4 | What does migration bring to a workforce?

A

More working age people

20
Q

L4 | Define economic migrant

A

Someone who has left in order to seek lawful or unlawful employment

21
Q

L4 | Name ways to manage migration in the UK

A

Standardise benefits, distribute within EU, End wars in Syria

22
Q

L5 | How much did the UK gain from EU migrants?

23
Q

L5 | Which 3 countries in Europe are predicted to have an increase in population

A

UK, France, Spain

24
Q

L5 | Name some social issues caused by migration

A

Racism, Lack of integration

25
L5 | What happens to children who aren't given education
They join gangs
26
L5 | Give European countries experiencing out-migration
Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia
27
L6 | Positives of immigration on the host/source
Remittance, returning migrants are skilled, reduced pressure on resources
28
L6 | Negatives of immigration on the host/source
Difficulty enrolling universities, Families split apart, loss of workforce, reduced GDP
29
L6 | What is the difference in pay betwwen the UK and Poland?
7x
30
L6 | What percentage of construction work could not be filled in Poland
35%
31
L6 | What percent of anaesthetists have emigrated?
25%
32
L7 | Who are the types of people that own holiday homes in Spain?
Retirees, Businessmen, Property speculators, Commuters
33
L7 | What percentage of holiday homes in Spanish Costa is owned by British?
60%
34
L7 | Define ex-pat
Someone who lives outside their home country
35
L7 | What is an enclave?
A specific area full of a specific culture
36
L7 | What is the biggest pull factor for retirees?
Climate
37
L8 | How much does the UK borrow annually?
£84bn
38
L8 | Dependancy ratio equation
(Population > 16) + (Population
39
L8 | What are pull factors of the UK
Better healthcare (NHS), Dietary improvements, Sanitation
40
L8 | What are problems of a greying population?
Higher taxes for young people
41
L8 | Name a social problem of an ageing population
More money needed for healthcare
42
L9 | What is Jus Solis?
You have to be born in the country
43
L9 | What is Jus Sanguinis?
You have to have an ancestor who is a national of that country
44
L9 | Why stop migration? (Environmental)
Less congestion, Less enviromental impact
45
L9 | Why promote migration? (Environmental)
Remittance for A8, Falling birth rate, Less pressure on environment