Epithelial Tissue Flashcards
epithelial tissue functions (5)
1) Protecting underlying structures
2) Acting as a barrier
3) Permitting the passage of substances
4) Secreting substances
5) Absorbing substances
epithelial tissue characteristics (4)
1) Mostly composed of cells
2) Has an exposed surface
3) Covers body surfaces
4) Attaches at the basal surface
tight junctions
cell connection structures that form form barriers and anchor cells to each other
One layer of flat cells function
Where diffusion and filtration are common. To protect against friction
One layer of cubelike cells function
Greater secretory capabilities
One layer of tall, columnar cells function
Providing a thicker barrier for more absorption, secretion, and protection
gap junction
cell connection structures that allow for cellular communication
goblet cell
Mucus-producing epithelial cell that has its apical end distended with mucin.
merocrine
most common form of secretion through exocytosis, which releases secretory products
apocrine
a portion of the epithelial cell pinches off releasing cytoplasmic contents
halocrine
The release of secretory products through the shedding of entire cells