Epilepsy Flashcards

1
Q

What is epilepsy?

A

A group of neurological disorders characterised by different types of seizures

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2
Q

What is a seizure

A

A sudden rush of electrical activity in the brain

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3
Q

What types of seizures can you get?

A

Generalised (affecting the whole brain)

Focal/partial (affecting one part of the brain)

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4
Q

What are the causes of epilepsy?

A

Genetic tendencies

Structural brain change

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5
Q

What is the prevalence of Epilepsy?

A

600,000 cases in the uk
Every day, 87 people are diagnosed
1/220 children get diagnosed

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6
Q

What are the triggers of a seizure?

A
Stress
Trauma
Overexertion
Pregnancy
Sleep loss
Electrolyte and metabolic issues
Illness
Visualization disturbances
Under medicated 
Recreational drugs
Etoh
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7
Q

T or F? Does every seizure means a person jerks convulsively and are always conscious

A

False

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8
Q

T or F? Flashing lights causes seizures in everyone with epilepsy

A

F- only 3% have photosensitive epilepsy

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9
Q

T or F? You can restrain someone during a convulsive seizure and put your finger in their mouth

A

F

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