Enzymes and Homeostasis

Question 1

In an enzyme catalyzed reaction, reaction rate will continue to increase with the addition of more substrate until all and I’m active sites are?

Answer 1

Saturated

Question 2

Components of the body which takes temperature changes

Answer 2

Thermoreceptors

Question 3

The enzyme Maltase composes what sugar

Answer 3

maltose

Question 4

The enzyme catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide

Answer 4

Catalase

Question 5

If your body temperature drops below normal, your brain may direct your body to start involuntary muscle contractions which make you start to

Answer 5

Shiver

Question 6

Opponents of the body which to check light

Answer 6

Photo receptors

Question 7

What Glands secrete hormones directly into the blood

Answer 7

Endocrine

Question 8

What gland secrete hormones in the ducts

Answer 8

Exocrine

Question 9

The idea that active site modifies it shape as it forms see enzyme substrate complex

Answer 9

Induced it

Question 10

Every enzyme has what optimal that will work in The Body

Answer 10

PH

Question 11

In order to function properly, enzymes require an additional substance called a _______ Which are typically in organic ions of metal

Answer 11

Cofactors

Question 12

Enzymes are said to be ______ because each enzyme catalyzed is only one type of reaction

Answer 12

Specific

Question 13

Enzyme activity can be reduced when temperatures become too _______ This situation can be reversed

Answer 13

Cold

Question 14

A biological catalyst is called

Answer 14

Enzyme

Question 15

A word used to describe a substance which will combined with the active site of an enzyme during a reaction

Answer 15

Substrates

Question 16

Maintaining the internal environment of the body at Equilibrium

Answer 16

Homeostasis

Question 17

The model that considers a substrate and active site to be a perfect fit for each other

Answer 17

Lock and key

Question 18

The protein portion of an enzyme is called the

Answer 18

Apoenzyme

Question 19

Components of the body which detect changes in blood pressure

Answer 19

Pressuro Receptors

Question 20

Blood pressure, blood pH and glucose levels are all part of what form of feedback system when the Correction of the level which is out of range leads to slowing or seizing of the correction measure

Answer 20

Negative

Question 21

What energy is the amount of energy that is required to get a chemical reaction started

Answer 21

Activation energy

Question 22

This word refers to a combination of all the chemical reactions that are occurring within an organism

Answer 22

Metabolism

Question 23

Metabolic rate is controlled by the hormone thyroxine which is produced by what gland

Answer 23

Thyroid gland

Question 24

Are organic, but Non-protein substance which place is a role in forming a function enzyme

Answer 24

Co enzyme

Question 25

In order to cool your body down blood vessels near the surface of the skin well

Answer 25

Dialate

Question 26

What feedback systems are very rare in humans but are present in situations like childbirth and breast-feeding

Answer 26

Positive feedback

Question 27

All enzymes names and in the suffix

Answer 27

Ase

Question 28

This element is required for the production of thyroxine

Answer 28

Iodine

Question 29

Increasing this factor will increase the rate of a chemical reaction

Answer 29

Surface area

Question 30

The receptors for regulating Body temperature are located in the part of the brain

Answer 30

Hypothalamus

Question 31

The word is what happens to protein when it’s shape is changed by being supposed to heat or chemicals

Answer 31

Denature

Question 32

All the body sensory receptors are connected to the

Answer 32

Nervous system

Question 33

Enzyme activity can be greatly reduced when temperatures get to ______ This situation is irreversible

Answer 33

Hot

Question 34

This enlargement of the throat can occur due to either hyper thyroidism or hyperthyroidism

Answer 34

Goiter

Question 35

Lipid based hormones are composed of

Answer 35

Steroids

Question 36

The portion of an enzyme that binds with this substrate

Answer 36

Active site

Question 37

Solution with a higher _______ the will provide a faster reaction rate than a solution with one that is lower

Answer 37

Concentration

Question 38

A factor affecting the rate of a chemical reaction

Answer 38

Temperature

Question 39

The term metabolic refers to a sequence of enzyme catalyze reactions linked together

Answer 39

Metabolic Pathways

Question 40

When the product of an enzyme catalyzed reaction binds to the _______ Cite the enzyme, it causes a change to the shape of the active site in the inside becomes temporarily

Answer 40

Allosteric site

Question 41

This occurs to connect a situation when a receptor detects the conditions in the body are out of the normal range

Answer 41

Adaptive response

Question 42

The negative feedback is when the increase in the product of an enzyme catalyzed Reaction causes the radio that reaction to slow by inhibiting associated enzyme

Answer 42

Inhibition

Question 43

Components of the body which detects chemical changes

Answer 43

Chemoreceptors

Question 44

These like mercury and lead can cause intrusion of an

Answer 44

Heavy metals

Question 45

What type of Hormone is insulin

Answer 45

Protein hormone

Question 46

These are chemical messengers which helps cells communicate with each other

Answer 46

Hormones

Question 47

Organic nonprotein cofactors are often derived from these substances

Answer 47

Vitamins

Question 48

This increases the rate of a chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy

Answer 48

Catalyze

Question 49

Factor affecting the rate of a chemical reaction

Answer 49

Temperature

Question 50

These are inhibitors that permanently behind the active site of an enzyme, rendering them in active

Answer 50

Poison

Question 51

Holoenzyme

Answer 51

a biochemically active compound formed by the combination of an enzyme with a coenzyme.

Question 52

Stimulus

Answer 52

a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.

Question 53

Receptors

Answer 53

Receptors are proteins, usually cell surface receptors, which bind to ligands and cause responses in the immune system

Question 54

Adaptive response

Answer 54

changes in brain activity that are designed to maintain homeostasis and performance where possible.

Question 55

Peptide hormone

Answer 55

are hormones whose molecules are peptides or proteins, respectively

Question 56

Steroid hormone

Answer 56

A steroid hormone is a steroid that acts as a hormone. Steroid hormones can be grouped into two classes: corticosteroids and sex steroids.

Question 57

Pituitary gland

Answer 57

The pituitary gland is a small pea-sized gland that plays a major role in regulating vital body functions and general wellbeing.

Question 58

Four factors which affect the rate of a chemical reaction

Answer 58

Reactant concentration, the physical state of the reactants, and surface area, temperature, and the presence of a catalyst

Question 59

The different components and regions of an enzyme

Answer 59

Cofactor, coenzyme, apoenzyme, holoenzyme, allosteric site, allosteric inhibitor, competitive inhibitor, substrate

Question 60

The role of enzymes in a metabolic pathway

Answer 60

Enzymes in chemical reactions have the power to break down, build up, or stop a chemical reaction.

Question 61

differentiate between the lock and Key and induced fit model of enzyme action

Answer 61

The lock-and-key model portrays an enzyme as conformationally rigid and able to bond only to substrates that exactly fit the active site. The induced fit model portrays the enzyme structure as more flexible and is complementary to the substrate only after the substrate is bound.

Question 62

How does negative feedback inhibition affect an enzyme catalyzed reaction

Answer 62

slows down or stops the enzyme's activity so that little or no new end product is produced

Question 64

What’s the difference between a coenzyme in a cofactor

Answer 64

A coenzyme is a vitamin and a cofactor is a metal ion

Question 65

What’s the hormone in pregnancy

Answer 65

Oxytocin

Question 66

In metabolic pathways what our products and what are reactants

Answer 66

A and B are reactants and C and D are products

Question 67

What are in cells to make proteins

Answer 67

Ribosomes, Nucleus, Golgi apparatus

Question 68

What Causes an enzyme to denature

Answer 68

Heavy metals, high or low pH, hot temperature

Question 69

What is important enzymes

Answer 69

tertiary

Question 70

What is metabolic

Answer 70

The rate mitochondria is making ATP

Question 71

Where is low pH found

Answer 71

The stomach

Question 72

Where is alkalinity. Found

Answer 72

Small intestine

Question 73

Enzymes together are called

Answer 73

Enzyme substrate complex

Question 74

If you stay the same or constant you have work for my feedback

Answer 74

negative feedback

Question 75

What are the two glands in thyroxine and what do they do

Answer 75

There’s two paternity glands and they tell the thyroid to start making more thyroxine

Question 76

If you have a reaction where things are being put together is called

Answer 76

Synthesis

Question 77

Do you have things breaking apart it’s called

Answer 77

Hydrolysis

Question 78

What hormones can’t go Through the cell membrane

Answer 78

Protein hormones

Question 79

What hormones can cause right through the Cell membrane

Answer 79

Steroid hormone

Question 80

Why do enzymes make reaction happen faster

Answer 80

Enzymes are biological catalysts. Catalysts lower the activation energy for reactions.

Question 81

What does cyanide stop you from doing

Answer 81

Large doses of cyanide prevent cells from using oxygen and eventually these cells die