Enzyme Structer And Function Flashcards

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1
Q

What are catalyst

A

Are chemicals that control the speed of a reaction but don’t take part in them

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2
Q

What are catalyst in organism

A

Proteins called enzymes work as a catalyst

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3
Q

What are substate

A

Molecules that enzymes work with

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4
Q

How does an enzyme work

A

Enzymes have an active site that only fits with certain substate
The enzyme will sightly fit around substate and combine them or break them apart.

If the active site shape is warped, it won’t work

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5
Q

Effect of temp on enzymes

A

Increase temp = increased speed
Decrease temp= decrease speed
In high heat, the proteins will denatured. Causing the active site to no longer fit

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6
Q

Change in enzyme activity because of PH

A

Changing the pH outside of this range will slow enzyme activity. Extreme pH values can cause enzymes to denature.

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7
Q

Change in enzyme activity because of concentration

A

Will speed up reaction

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8
Q

Effect of inhibitors on enzymes

A

Slow done or block reaction

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