Digestive System Flashcards

1
Q

Teeth

A

Break down food so it moves faster

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Types of teeth

A

Front acts as knife, movers grind down food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tungue

A

Roles food to back of throat to help swallowing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Esophagus

A

Muscles squeezing that push food to stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Liver

A

Makes bile and detoxifies substance

  1. Turn glucose into glycogen
  2. Stores carbohydrates as glycogen
  3. Acts as amino acids to form urea
  4. Secretes bile
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Bile duct

A

Path ways for bile to get to exit of stomach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Bile

A

Helps register food .
neatrilze stomach acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gall bladder

A

Stores bile so we always have enough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Small intentine

A

Also known a villi

Narrow in diameter
Adored nutrients into blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Appendix

A

Unknown purpose
Could be a saferpom for bacteria
Is removed if about to burst

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Salivary glands

A

Softens food

Releases amylase
Converts starch into sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cardiac sphineter

A

Keeps stomach acid in stomach. Not in throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Stomach

A

Moves food around in curulare motion

Reales amylase and hydrochloric acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Pancreas

A

Produce amzimes for digestion of food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Large intestine

A

Absorbs water to reuse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rectum

A

Storage area for waste

17
Q

Anus

A

Exit, keep waste inside until ready for realese

18
Q

How does the stomach protect its self

A

A mucus membrane, mucus lning

19
Q

How does the stomach lining get damage

A

Bacteria, stress., and diet.
Salt, alcohol, some drugs

20
Q

What is gall stone

A

Bile salts that solidified

21
Q

Why is waste brown

A

Bile that is not absorbed

22
Q

What function do the beneficial bacteria in our large intestine perform

A

Collect leftover nutrients and breakdown more food

23
Q

What happens to the sugar that enters our bloodstream

A

Goes to muscles first, but then stored for later in liver

24
Q

To what substance is the excess sugar converted

25
What function does the liver have that is unreplaceable
The ability to fight toxins
26
Pylori sphineter
Constricted band of muscle that keeps food in stomach Regulates Foo in stomach
27
5 functions of tongue
Used for taste Helps you chew by keeping food at the back of your throat Keeps inner surface of teeth clean Essential for speach
28
Parts of small intestine
Duodenal Jejunum Ileum
29
3 enzymes In pancreas
Trypsin - breakdown proteins Amylase - changes starch into Maltese Lipase- splits fat into fatty acids and glycerin
30
Villi
Fingerling projections in the irregular lining in the small intestine. Is used to make more surface area to absorb nutrients
31
Peristalsis
The involuntary contraction of the esophagus, which moves the food down
32
Pancreas
Puts enzymes into small intestines to break down food Proteins, fats, carbohydrates
33
Gull stones are caused by
To much salt
34
Gull stones are caused by
To much salt