Digestive System

Question 1

Teeth

Answer 1

Break down food so it moves faster

Question 2

Types of teeth

Answer 2

Front acts as knife, movers grind down food

Question 3

Tungue

Answer 3

Roles food to back of throat to help swallowing

Question 4

Esophagus

Answer 4

Muscles squeezing that push food to stomach

Question 5

Liver

Answer 5

Makes bile and detoxifies substance

1. Turn glucose into glycogen
2. Stores carbohydrates as glycogen
3. Acts as amino acids to form urea
4. Secretes bile

Question 6

Bile duct

Answer 6

Path ways for bile to get to exit of stomach

Question 7

Bile

Answer 7

Helps register food .
neatrilze stomach acid

Question 8

Gall bladder

Answer 8

Stores bile so we always have enough

Question 9

Small intentine

Answer 9

Also known a villi

Narrow in diameter
Adored nutrients into blood

Question 10

Appendix

Answer 10

Unknown purpose
Could be a saferpom for bacteria
Is removed if about to burst

Question 11

Salivary glands

Answer 11

Softens food

Releases amylase
Converts starch into sugar

Question 12

Cardiac sphineter

Answer 12

Keeps stomach acid in stomach. Not in throat

Question 13

Stomach

Answer 13

Moves food around in curulare motion

Reales amylase and hydrochloric acid

Question 14

Pancreas

Answer 14

Produce amzimes for digestion of food

Question 15

Large intestine

Answer 15

Absorbs water to reuse

Question 16

Rectum

Answer 16

Storage area for waste

Question 17

Anus

Answer 17

Exit, keep waste inside until ready for realese

Question 18

How does the stomach protect its self

Answer 18

A mucus membrane, mucus lning

Question 19

How does the stomach lining get damage

Answer 19

Bacteria, stress., and diet.
Salt, alcohol, some drugs

Question 20

What is gall stone

Answer 20

Bile salts that solidified

Question 21

Why is waste brown

Answer 21

Bile that is not absorbed

Question 22

What function do the beneficial bacteria in our large intestine perform

Answer 22

Collect leftover nutrients and breakdown more food

Question 23

What happens to the sugar that enters our bloodstream

Answer 23

Goes to muscles first, but then stored for later in liver

Question 24

To what substance is the excess sugar converted

Answer 24

Glicogine

Question 25

What function does the liver have that is unreplaceable

Answer 25

The ability to fight toxins

Question 26

Pylori sphineter

Answer 26

Constricted band of muscle that keeps food in stomach
Regulates Foo in stomach

Question 27

5 functions of tongue

Answer 27

Used for taste
Helps you chew by keeping food at the back of your throat
Keeps inner surface of teeth clean
Essential for speach

Question 28

Parts of small intestine

Answer 28

Duodenal
Jejunum
Ileum

Question 29

3 enzymes In pancreas

Answer 29

Trypsin - breakdown proteins
Amylase - changes starch into Maltese
Lipase- splits fat into fatty acids and glycerin

Question 30

Villi

Answer 30

Fingerling projections in the irregular lining in the small intestine. Is used to make more surface area to absorb nutrients

Question 31

Peristalsis

Answer 31

The involuntary contraction of the esophagus, which moves the food down

Question 32

Pancreas

Answer 32

Puts enzymes into small intestines to break down food

Proteins, fats, carbohydrates

Question 33

Gull stones are caused by

Answer 33

To much salt

Question 34

Gull stones are caused by

Answer 34

To much salt