Environnement Flashcards

1
Q

un écologiste

A

an environmentalist / environment activist

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2
Q

écologie (science de la nature)

A

ecology

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3
Q

écologie : préoccupation, politique

A

environmentalism

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4
Q

un mode de vie écologique

A

an environment-friendly lifestyle

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5
Q

se donner une image écologique (entreprises)

A

greenwashing / to show concern for the environment

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6
Q

défense de l’environnement

A

conservation

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7
Q

forte / faible pollution

A

heavy / light pollution

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8
Q

polluer / polluant / pollué

A

to pollute / polluting / polluted

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9
Q

voter une loi contre la pollution atmosphérique

A

to pass clean air legislation

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10
Q

imposer / lever une interdiction

A

to impose / lift a ban on sth

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11
Q

gaz / gaz d’échappement

A

fumes / exhaust fumes

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12
Q

gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gasses

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13
Q

inoffensif / nocif, dangereux

A

harmless / harmful, noxious

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14
Q

marée noire

A

an oil spill / slick

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15
Q

jeter / une décharge municipale

A

to dump / a dump landfill

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16
Q

gaspiller

A

To waste

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17
Q

la nature / faune

A

the wilderness / wildlife

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18
Q

une espèce en voie de disparition

A

a threatened / an endangered species

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19
Q

prévision

A

a forecast

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20
Q

pluie

A

rainfall / get a lot of rain(fall)

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21
Q

fortes inondations

A

severe / extensive / flooding

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22
Q

sécheresse

A

drought

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23
Q

causer des dégâts

A

to cause damage

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24
Q

canicule

A

a heatwave

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25
calotte glacière
the ice cap
26
montée du niveau des océans
the rise of sea levels
27
la forêt tropicale
the rain forest
28
déforestation
deforestation
29
industrie du boie
the logging industry
30
défricher
to clear forests for agriculture / crops
31
les sols / l'érosion
soils / soil erosion
32
agriculture intensive
intensive farming
33
agriculture biologique
Organic farming / food
34
culture / nourriture OGM
GM crops / foods
35
Sources d'énergie renouvelable / non renouvelable
Renewable / non-renewable sources of energy
36
amenuisement des énergies fossiles
a depletion in fossil fuel reserves | Reserves are depleting
37
passer à d'autres sources d'énergies
to switch to other sources of energy
38
supprimer progressivement
to phase out the use of gas / petrol
39
réductions fiscales / incitations
to provide tax cuts / incentives to
40
voiture peu gourmande en énergie
an economical car
41
voiture qui consomme beaucoup
a gas guzzler
42
un 4x4 / une voiture hybride
an SUV / a truck / a hybrid vehicle
43
utiliser les transports publics
to use public transportation
44
charbon / pétrole brut
coal / crude oil
45
gisement
a deposit
46
prospecter / forer
to prospect for oil / to drill for oil
47
station de forage
a drilling site facility
48
une plateforme offshore
an off shore site
49
une raffinerie
a refinery
50
un pétrolier (navire)
a tanker
51
une centrale électrique
a power plant
52
une éolienne / champ d'éoliennes / énergie éolienne
a windmill / windfarm / wind power
53
Energie / panneau solaire
solar energy / panels
54
énergie géothermique
geothermal energy
55
centrale / déchet nucléaire
a nuclear plant / nuclear waste
56
lobby du nucléaire / industrie pétrolière
the nuclear lobby / the oil industry
57
les biocarburants
biofuels
58
Attenuer
To mitigate
59
Affecter negitavement
To plague
60
De façon économe, parcimonieuse
Sparingly
61
Etre dépendant de
To be dependent ON
62
S'assurer de
To secure