Environnement Flashcards

1
Q

un écologiste

A

an environmentalist / environment activist

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2
Q

écologie (science de la nature)

A

ecology

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3
Q

écologie : préoccupation, politique

A

environmentalism

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4
Q

un mode de vie écologique

A

an environment-friendly lifestyle

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5
Q

se donner une image écologique (entreprises)

A

greenwashing / to show concern for the environment

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6
Q

défense de l’environnement

A

conservation

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7
Q

forte / faible pollution

A

heavy / light pollution

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8
Q

polluer / polluant / pollué

A

to pollute / polluting / polluted

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9
Q

voter une loi contre la pollution atmosphérique

A

to pass clean air legislation

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10
Q

imposer / lever une interdiction

A

to impose / lift a ban on sth

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11
Q

gaz / gaz d’échappement

A

fumes / exhaust fumes

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12
Q

gaz à effet de serre

A

greenhouse gasses

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13
Q

inoffensif / nocif, dangereux

A

harmless / harmful, noxious

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14
Q

marée noire

A

an oil spill / slick

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15
Q

jeter / une décharge municipale

A

to dump / a dump landfill

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16
Q

gaspiller

A

To waste

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17
Q

la nature / faune

A

the wilderness / wildlife

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18
Q

une espèce en voie de disparition

A

a threatened / an endangered species

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19
Q

prévision

A

a forecast

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20
Q

pluie

A

rainfall / get a lot of rain(fall)

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21
Q

fortes inondations

A

severe / extensive / flooding

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22
Q

sécheresse

A

drought

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23
Q

causer des dégâts

A

to cause damage

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24
Q

canicule

A

a heatwave

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25
Q

calotte glacière

A

the ice cap

26
Q

montée du niveau des océans

A

the rise of sea levels

27
Q

la forêt tropicale

A

the rain forest

28
Q

déforestation

A

deforestation

29
Q

industrie du boie

A

the logging industry

30
Q

défricher

A

to clear forests for agriculture / crops

31
Q

les sols / l’érosion

A

soils / soil erosion

32
Q

agriculture intensive

A

intensive farming

33
Q

agriculture biologique

A

Organic farming / food

34
Q

culture / nourriture OGM

A

GM crops / foods

35
Q

Sources d’énergie renouvelable / non renouvelable

A

Renewable / non-renewable sources of energy

36
Q

amenuisement des énergies fossiles

A

a depletion in fossil fuel reserves

Reserves are depleting

37
Q

passer à d’autres sources d’énergies

A

to switch to other sources of energy

38
Q

supprimer progressivement

A

to phase out the use of gas / petrol

39
Q

réductions fiscales / incitations

A

to provide tax cuts / incentives to

40
Q

voiture peu gourmande en énergie

A

an economical car

41
Q

voiture qui consomme beaucoup

A

a gas guzzler

42
Q

un 4x4 / une voiture hybride

A

an SUV / a truck / a hybrid vehicle

43
Q

utiliser les transports publics

A

to use public transportation

44
Q

charbon / pétrole brut

A

coal / crude oil

45
Q

gisement

A

a deposit

46
Q

prospecter / forer

A

to prospect for oil / to drill for oil

47
Q

station de forage

A

a drilling site facility

48
Q

une plateforme offshore

A

an off shore site

49
Q

une raffinerie

A

a refinery

50
Q

un pétrolier (navire)

A

a tanker

51
Q

une centrale électrique

A

a power plant

52
Q

une éolienne / champ d’éoliennes / énergie éolienne

A

a windmill / windfarm / wind power

53
Q

Energie / panneau solaire

A

solar energy / panels

54
Q

énergie géothermique

A

geothermal energy

55
Q

centrale / déchet nucléaire

A

a nuclear plant / nuclear waste

56
Q

lobby du nucléaire / industrie pétrolière

A

the nuclear lobby / the oil industry

57
Q

les biocarburants

A

biofuels

58
Q

Attenuer

A

To mitigate

59
Q

Affecter negitavement

A

To plague

60
Q

De façon économe, parcimonieuse

A

Sparingly

61
Q

Etre dépendant de

A

To be dependent ON

62
Q

S’assurer de

A

To secure