ENtoFA SZ Flashcards
1
Q
Saber
A
شمشیر
2
Q
Sacred
(سِی کرِد)
A
مقدس
3
Q
Sag
A
گودی
4
Q
Sausage
A
سوسیس
5
Q
Scald
سسسکالد
A
سوزاندن تاول
6
Q
Scarce
A
کمیاب
7
Q
Scatter
A
پراکندن
8
Q
Scholar
A
دانشور
9
Q
Scramble
A
تقلا کردن
we scrambled over the wet boulders
10
Q
Scrap
A
ضایعات
11
Q
Scorch
A
سوختن
12
Q
Scowl
سسکاعول
A
اخم کردن
- she stamped into the room with a scowl on her face
- she scowled at him defiantly
13
Q
Scour
سسکاوِر
A
فشردن، چلاندن
14
Q
Scourge
A
گوشمالی - عضب خداوند - بلا
our people did scourge him severely
15
Q
Scrub
A
سابیدن و تمیز کردن درخت خشک
16
Q
Sculpture
A
مجسمه سازي
17
Q
Security
A
امنیت حفاظت اطلاعات
18
Q
Secrete
سِک رییت
A
ترشح کردن
پنهان کردن
- insulin is secreted in response to rising levels of glucose in the blood
- the assets had been secreted in Swiss bank accounts
19
Q
Secret
A
مخفي، پنهان، سري
20
Q
Sensitive
A
حساس
21
Q
Sentence
A
جمله حکم مجازات محکوم کردن
22
Q
Severity
سِ وِ ری تی
A
سختی، شدت
23
Q
Shriek
A
فریاد زدن
جیغ زدن
جیغ
فرياد
24
Q
Shrill
A
صداي خيلي آزاز دهنده (زیر)
a shrill laugh
25
Shoulder
شانه بر دوش کشیدن
26
Shuttle
حرکاتي از روي بيقراري کردن
27
Signify
معنی دادن
حاکی بودن از
دلالت بر
28
Sin
گناه، خطا
29
Sinew
سِنییو
زرد پی
30
Sinister
نحس شیطانی – فاسد
31
Site
موضع مسفر شدن
32
Sight
بینایی، بینش، دیدن، رصد کردن
33
Significance
سیگ نِفِکِنس
اهمیت
معنی
34
Skew
اس کیو
کج شدن
تحریف کردن
35
Skim
کف گرفتن
بطور سطحی خواندن
36
Skyscraper
اسمانخراش
37
Slender
لاغر
ضعيف
باریک
38
Slogan
سس لوگِن
شعار
ورد کلام
39
Slum
محله فقیر نشین، گدا محله
40
Smash
شکستن
خورد کردن
the thief smashed a window to get into the car
41
Smother
خفه کردن (هرچيزي – آتش آدم …)
42
Smolder
از درون سوختن بدون شعله
43
Sneer
با تمسخر بيان آردن
استهزا
نيشخند
44
Sneeze
عطسه کردن
45
Snub۰
با بی اعتنایی عمدي حال کسی را گرفتن
he snubbed faculty members and students alike
46
Soar
بالا رفتن افزایش یافتن بلند پروازي
47
Solitary
تنها منزوی – گوشه گیر
48
Soothe
سِووو
تسکین دادن، دلجویی کردن، آرام کردن
a shot of brandy might soothe his nerves
49
Sophisticated
خبره ماهر پیشرفته
1. a chic, sophisticated woman
2. highly sophisticated computer systems
50
Source
منبع – منشاء سرچشمه
51
Spectacular
تماشایی
1. spectacular mountain scenery
2. French history was represented in a spectacular for tourists
52
Species
نمونه
نمونه ها
53
Splint
آتل- چوب - نبشی - تراشه
she had to wear splints on her legs
54
Spoil
از بین بردن، غارت کردن.
1. I wouldn't want to spoil your fun
2. the last thing I want to do is spoil Thomas
3. Cooper was spoiling for a fight
4. the enemy entered into Hereford, spoiled and fired the city, and razed the walls to the ground
55
Sponge
با اسفنج نم چيزي را گرفتن
56
Spontaneous
از خود به خود، بي اختبار
57
Spouse
هم سر هم برادر
58
Sprawl
سس پرول
گله گشاد نشستن
بخش و پلا شدن
1. the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement
2. she fell into a sort of luxurious sprawl
59
Squeeze
فشردن، چلاندن
Kate squeezed his hand affectionately
60
Squander
اسراف کردن - به هدر دادن - ولخرجی
entrepreneurs squander their profits on expensive cars
61
Stagnate
راکد شدن
از پویایی ايستادن
(of water or air) cease to flow or move; become stagnant.
62
Stake
تیرك يا ستون چوبي
شرط بستن
playing dice for high stakes
63
Stammer
لكنت لكنت پیدا کردن
he turned red and started stammering
64
Starchy
نشاسته دار
65
Stash
براي روز مبادا ذخیره کردن
1. their wealth had been stashed away in Swiss banks
2. the man grudgingly handed over a stash of notes
66
Stationary
بي حرکت، ساکن
a car collided with a stationary vehicle
67
Stimulant
محرك مشوق
68
Stimulate
تحريك كردن
بر انگیختن
the women are given fertility drugs to stimulate their ovaries.
69
Still
هنوز
70
Stout
استاوت
محكم - قوی - تنومند
stout middle-aged men
71
Straggle
متفرق شدن سرگردان شدن
half the men were already straggling back into the building
72
Strangeness
غریبگی
73
Stranger
غریب غریبه بیگانه با موضوعی
74
Strict
سخت، سخت گیر سخت گیرانه
75
Strike
ضربه زدن حمله کردن اعتصاب کردن
۰he raised his hand, as if to strike me
۰an earthquake struck the island
76
Strip
لخت کردن پاکسازی کردن نظامی
۰they stripped the bed
۰thieves stripped the room of luggage
۰she got drunk and did a strip on top of the piano
77
Stroke
ضربه مغزی، سکته
۰he received three strokes of the cane
۰he was left disabled by a stroke
78
Struggle
نقلا کردن، کشمکش
79
Stuck
گیر کردن گیر افتادن
80
Subliminally
ناخودآگاه
1.Advertisements often work subliminally, influencing consumer behavior without them realizing it.
2.The music in the background was designed to subliminally calm the customers.
3. Watching motivational videos every day can subliminally boost your confidence over time.
81
Subordinate
زیر دست
کم اهمیت
تابع
his subordinate officers
82
Subsequent
بعدي، متعاقب، پیامد
the theory was developed subsequent to the earthquake of 1906
83
Subside
سِب ساید
فروکش کردن
I'll wait a few minutes until the storm subsides
84
Subsidize
بارانه دادن از طرف دولت
85
Substance
جنس ماده اصلي
1. a steel tube coated with a waxy substance
2. proteins compose much of the actual substance of the body
3. he had yet to accomplish anything of substance
86
Substantial
قابل توجه محکم و اساسي
there was substantial agreement on changing policies
87
Subterranean
زيرزمينی
the terrors and hazards of subterranean exploration
88
Subtle
ساتل
ظریف پیچیده – رند و زیرک
his language expresses rich and subtle meanings
89
Subtropical
هم مرز نواحي استوايي
North Island enjoys a subtropical climate
90
Suburb
محله اطراف شهر
a highly respectable suburb of Chicago
91
Succumb
س کام
تسلیم شدن سر فرود آوردن
he has become the latest to succumb to the strain
92
Successive
پی در پی، متوالی
they were looking for their fifth successive win
93
Summit
قله
جلسه مهم بزرگان
1. she climbed back up the path toward the summit
2. a summit conference
3. in 2013, 658 climbers summited Everest
94
Superb
سیو پِرب
عالي، بسیار خوب با شکوه
1. a superb performance
2. a superb Egyptian statue of Osiris
95
Surpass
پیشی گرفتن از
prewar levels of production were surpassed in 1929
96
Surplus
مازاد – زيادي
1. exports of food surpluses
2. make the most of your surplus cash
97
Survive
زنده ماندن – باقي ماندن، دوام آوردن
98
Susceptible
سِس سپتبل
مشکوک شک بر انگیز
patients with liver disease may be susceptible to infection
99
Suspect
پنداشتن گمان کردن، مشکوک شدن
1. if you suspect a gas leak, do not turn on an electric light
2. a broker whose honesty he had no reason to suspect
3. the police have arrested a suspect
4. a suspect package was found on the platform
100
Sustain
تاب آوردن، ثابت ماندن
1. this thought had sustained him throughout the years
2. he died after sustaining severe head injuries
3. he can not sustain a normal conversation
4. the allegations of discrimination were sustained
101
Swarm
گروه گروهی رفتن
ازدحام
1. a swarm of locusts
2. a plague of locusts swarmed across the countryside
3. protesters were swarming into the building
102
Symbol
علامت نشانه سميل
103
Sympathetic
دلسوز شفیق، همدرد
1. he was sympathetic toward staff with family problems
2. Audrey develops as a sympathetic character
104
Synchronize
همزمان کردن
soldiers used watches to synchronize movements
105
Symmetric
متقارن
the structure is completely symmetric
106
Tact
نزاکت
107
Tail
انتهای چیزی
the dog's tail began to wag frantically
108
Tangible
ملموس
1. the atmosphere of neglect and abandonment was almost tangible
2. these are the only tangibles upon which an assessment can be made
109
Taper
باریک شدن
1. the tail tapers to a rounded tip
2. he lit the tapers in the silver candelabra
3. the current industry standard taper of 5 degrees
110
Temperate
معتدل
111
Tempest
توفان
a raging tempest
112
Tempest in a teapot
سر و صدای بیهوده
(طوفان در قوری)
113
Temp
موقت
114
Temper
آرام کردن، خلق و خوی
he rushed out in a very bad temper
115
Temptation
وسوسه
116
Tend
گرایش پیدا کردن
117
Tendency
تمایل
118
Tendon
رشته ای که عضله را به استخوان وصل می کند
119
Tent
چادر
1. the garden had been completely tented over for supper
2. we tented with the kids on the shores of Lake Huron
120
Terrify
ترساندن
121
Testify
شهادت دادن
he testified against his own commander
122
Testimony
شهادت
a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
123
Tip
پوشش دادن
| the peaks of the mountains were tipped with snow
124
Thatch
پوشش سقف
1. the rain drummed noisily on the thatch above her head
2. they have constructed the walls and are now thatching the roof
125
Theory
نظریه
126
Thistle
ثی سِللل
A prickly plant with sharp spines on its leaves and stems, often with purple or pink flowers. It is commonly found in wild areas and is the national symbol of Scotland.
معنی فارسی: خار، گیاهی با برگها و ساقههای تیغدار و معمولاً گلهای بنفش یا صورتی.
1. The field was covered in thistles, making it difficult to walk through.
2. The thistle is an important symbol in Scottish heritage.
3. Be careful not to touch the thistle; its spines are sharp.
4. Despite its prickly exterior, the thistle produces a beautiful flower.
5. They removed the thistles from the garden to plant vegetables.
127
Thorough
ثا رُوو
کامل
planners need a thorough understanding of the subject
128
Thorn
خار
(چک شده بید)
129
Thorny
پر دردسر
(چک شده بید)
130
Threat
تهدید
131
Threaten
تهدید کردن
132
Thrifty
صرفه جو
he had been brought up to be thrifty and careful
133
Thrive
رونق داشتن
the new baby thrived
134
Transfer
انتقال دادن
135
Transit
عبور
136
Transport
حمل کردن
137
Transparent
شفاف
transparent blue water
138
Tranquil
تِرَن کوعل
آرام
her tranquil gaze
139
Tranquility
آسایش خاطر
passing cars are the only noise that disturbs the tranquility of rural life
140
Tribe
ترایب
قبیله
indigenous Indian tribes
141
Tricky
دشوار
applying eyeliner can be a tricky business
142
Trifle
ترایفل
چیز بی اهمیت
we needn't trouble the headmaster over such trifles
143
Trifle with
بی اعتنایی کردن
144
Trigger
راه انداختن
an allergy can be triggered by stress or overwork
145
Trivial
کم اهمیت
huge fines were imposed for trivial offenses
146
Tumult
غوغا و جنجال
a tumult of shouting and screaming broke out
147
Typical
نمونه بارز
148
Tyrant
مستبد
واژه Tyrant به معنی حاکم مستبد، ظالم یا دیکتاتور است. این واژه معمولاً برای توصیف کسی به کار میرود که قدرت را به شکلی ناعادلانه یا با زور کنترل کرده و به مردم ظلم میکند. در گذشته، در یونان باستان، این کلمه گاهی برای توصیف حاکمانی استفاده میشد که به طور قانونی قدرت را به دست آورده بودند، اما بعدها بیشتر بار منفی پیدا کرد.
جملات نمونه با Tyrant:
1. The king was overthrown because he ruled as a tyrant, ignoring the needs of his people.
2. History is filled with stories of tyrants who oppressed their nations for personal gain.
3. The citizens rose against the tyrant, demanding freedom and justice.
4. He acted like a tyrant at work, treating his employees with no respect.
5. A wise leader listens to their people, but a tyrant silences all opposing voices.
این واژه معمولاً برای شخصیتهای تاریخی یا استعارهای به کار میرود که قدرت را به شکلی ظالمانه استفاده میکنند.
149
Twist
پیچاندن
To turn or rotate something in a circular motion, often to change its shape or position.
A sudden or unexpected change in a situation, story, or plot.
A curve, bend, or distortion in something.
A specific dance style popularized in the 1960s.
معنی فارسی: پیچاندن، تاب دادن، پیچ و تاب، تغییر ناگهانی، خمیدگی، رقص خاص.
1. She tried to twist the lid off the jar but couldn’t open it.
2. The story had an unexpected twist that left the readers shocked.
3. The road takes a sharp twist as it climbs up the mountain.
4. He loves to twist his body into strange positions during yoga.
5. Let’s dance to “The Twist” and enjoy the music!
150
Unaccustomed to
نا آشنا به
(چک شده بید)
151
Unanimous
یو نا نِمِس
یکسره
the doctors were unanimous in their diagnoses
152
Unbiased
بیطرف
153
Unconquerable
آن کان کرو عِ بِل
غیر قابل غلبه
an unconquerable pride
154
Undeniable
غیر قابل انکار
155
Underdog
زیر شکست (ضعیف)
we go into this game as the underdogs
156
Underestimate
کم ارزش دانستن
157
Undernourished
آندر نوریشد
کم تغذیه
undernourished children
158
Undoubtedly
بدون شک
159
Unearth
کشف کردن
160
Uneasy
ناراحت
161
Uneventful
بیرویداد
162
Unforeseen
غیر منتظره
163
Unify
یکپارچه کردن
the new chief executive said he hoped to unify the company
164
Unique
منحصر به فرد
165
Unite
متحد کردن
166
Unruly
آن رولی
نافرمان
Kate tried to control her unruly emotions
167
Unstable
ناپایدار
168
Untidy
غیر تمیز
the place was dreadfully untidy
169
Unwitting
بیآگاه
............
کلمه "unwitting" به فارسی به معنی "ناخواسته" یا "بیخبر" است و به چیزی اشاره دارد که به صورت ناآگاهانه یا بدون قصد انجام میشود.
1. He made an unwitting error in the report.
او در گزارش اشتباهی ناخواسته مرتکب شد.
2. She was an unwitting participant in the scheme.
او به طور ناخواسته در این طرح شرکت داشت.
3. They were unwittingly drawn into the conflict.
آنها ناخواسته وارد درگیری شدند.
170
Unwittingly
بیآگاهانه
"Unwittingly" به معنی "به طور ناخواسته" یا "بیخبرانه" است و به کاری اشاره دارد که بدون آگاهی یا قصد انجام میشود.
1. He unwittingly offended her with his comment.
او به طور ناخواسته با حرفش او را رنجاند.
2. She unwittingly gave away the surprise.
او به طور بیخبرانه سورپرایز را لو داد.
3. They had unwittingly caused a misunderstanding.
آنها به طور ناخواسته باعث سوء تفاهم شده بودند.
171
Upholstery
آپ هولس توری
روکش (مبلمان)
leather upholstery
172
Urban
شهری
173
Vaccinate
واکسینه کردن
174
Vague
وِیییگ
مبهم
many patients suffer vague symptoms
175
Valiant
شجاع
she made a valiant effort to hold her anger in check
176
Vain
بیهوده
a vain attempt to tidy up the room
177
Valid
معتبر
178
Valor
شجاعت
the medals are awarded for acts of valor
179
Vandal
خرابگر
the rear window of the car was smashed by vandals
180
Vanish
ناپدید شدن
181
Vapor
بخار
182
Variety
تنوع
183
Vast
وسیع
184
Veil
حجاب
1. a white bridal veil
2. she veiled her face
185
Vein
رگ
any of the tubes forming part of the blood circulation system of the body, carrying in most cases oxygen-depleted blood toward the heart.
186
Venereal
وِ نیی ری یِل
جنسی
the venereal act
187
Ventilate
تهویه دادن
188
Venture
ماجراجویی
pioneering ventures into little-known waters
189
Verdict
حکم
the jury returned a verdict of ‘not guilty.’
190
Verify
تأیید کردن
191
Vernacular
گویش
he wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience
192
Vermin
حشرات مضر
wild animals that are believed to be harmful to crops, farm animals, or game, or that carry disease, e.g., rodents.
193
Versatile
چندکاره
194
Verse
شعر
195
Vertebrate
مهرهداران
an animal of a large group distinguished by the possession of a backbone or spinal column, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.
196
Vertical
عمودی
197
Vessel
لوله
198
Vest
جلیقه
199
Veterinary
دامپزشکی
a veterinary nurse
200
Viability
قابلیت زندگی
an interest in the long-term viability of British companies
201
Vicinity
محله
the number of people living in the immediate vicinity was small
202
Vicious
وی شِس
خبیث
a vicious assault
203
Vicious circle
حلقه خبیث
204
Victim
قربانی
205
Victorious
پیروز
206
Vigor
زندگیبخشی
207
Villain
شریر
I have played more good guys than villains
208
Violent
خشن
209
Violence
خشونت
210
Virtue
رفتار نیکو
paragons of virtue
211
Virtual
مجازی
the virtual absence of border controls
212
Virtually
تقریباً
the college became virtually bankrupt
213
Vis-a-vis
روبهرو
214
Visible
قابل رویت
215
Vision
بینایی
216
Vital
ضروری
217
Vocation
شغل
218
Vacation
تعطیلات
219
Volunteer
داوطلب
220
Vulnerable
آسیب پذیر
we were in a vulnerable position
221
Vacant
خالي
222
Wad
گلچین
223
Wake
آگاهی
224
Wage
حقوق
225
Wager
شرط
226
Wail
ناله
Christopher let out a wail
227
Warden
وُور دِن
نگهبان
the warden of a local nature reserve
228
Wary
مراقب
229
Warily
وِ ریلی
با احتیاط
they walk warily down the street, terrified of being caught
230
Wasp
وُسپ
زنبور
a social winged insect that has a narrow waist and a sting. It constructs a paper nest from wood pulp and raises the larvae on a diet of insects.
231
Wealthy
ثروتمند
232
Wean
جدا کردن
چک شده بید
233
Wean off
در انتها کم کردن
234
Weary of
خسته از
235
Weary
وی ری
خسته
he gave a long, weary sigh
236
Weed
علف هرز
237
Weed out
از بین بردن
238
Weird
عجیب
239
Welfare
رفاه
240
Wicked
بدجنس
a wicked and unscrupulous politician
241
Wharf
وُرف
بندر
a level quayside area to which a ship may be moored to load and unload.
242
Whirling
وِر لینگ
چرخاندن
whirling propellers
243
Whistle
وی سِل
سوت زدن
a clear, high-pitched sound made by forcing breath through a small hole between partly closed lips, or between one's teeth.
244
Wholesale
عمده
245
Witty
زیرک
246
Wobble
لرزش
247
Womb
رحم
248
Wrath
خشم
249
Wretched
ناخوشی
250
Wrecked
آسیب دیده
251
Yield
تسليم شدن- تسليم آردن