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Naeim > ENtoFA DH > Flashcards

ENtoFA DH Flashcards

1
Q

Data

A

داده – اطلاعات

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2
Q

Damn

A

لعنت

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3
Q

Daze

A

در حالت گیجی بودن

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4
Q

Debate

A

بحث کردن – مناظره

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5
Q

Debtor

A

مقروض – بدهکار

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6
Q

Decade

A

دهه

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7
Q

Decay

A

پوسیدن
پوسیدگی

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8
Q

Decease

دِ سیس

A

درگذشتن – مرگ

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9
Q

Deceive

دِ سیو

A

فریب دادن

I didn’t intend to deceive people into thinking it was French champagne

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10
Q

Decipher

A

کشف رمز کردن

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11
Q

Decline

A

تنزل کردن – نزدیک شدن به پایان

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12
Q

Decompose

A

پوسیدن – از هم پاشیدن

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13
Q

Decrease

A

کاهش دادن

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14
Q

Defeat

A

شکست دادن

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15
Q

To be defeated

A

شکست خوردن

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16
Q

Defect

A

عیب – نقص

genetic defects

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17
Q

Defiant

دِ فایِنت

A

سرکش – بی اعتنا

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18
Q

Defraud

A

کلاهبرداری کردن

  1. he used a false identity to defraud the bank of thousands of dollars
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19
Q

Dejected

A

افسرده – ناامید

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20
Q

Deliberate

A

عمدی
سنجیده

  1. a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict
  2. she deliberated over the menu
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21
Q

Delinquent

A

بزهکار

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22
Q

Delinquency

A

بزهکاری

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23
Q

Demand

A

خواستار شدن

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24
Q

Demolish

A

تخریب کردن
ویران کردن

the house was demolished to make way for the shopping center

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25
Q

Denounce

A

متهم کردن

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26
Q

Dense

A

متراکم – فشرده – غلیظ

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27
Q

Depart

A

ترک کردن – راهی شدن

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28
Q

Depict

A

ترسیم کردن – شرح دادن

paintings depicting Old Testament scenes

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29
Q

Deplete

A

به پایان رساندن – تخلیه کردن

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30
Q

Depletion

A

تحلیل منابع مصرفی

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31
Q

Deprive

A

محروم کردن – مجازات کردن

the city was deprived of its water supplies

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32
Q

Deposit

A

سپرده گذاشتن – رسوب کردن

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33
Q

Descend

A

پایین آمدن – تنزل کردن

the aircraft began to descend

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34
Q

Deserve

A

شایستگی داشتن

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35
Q

Despite

A

علی رغم

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36
Q

Destiny

A

سرنوشت

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37
Q

Detect

A

پیدا کردن – بافتن – نمایان کردن

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38
Q

Deter

A

بازداشتن – بر حذر داشتن

  1. only a health problem would deter him from seeking re-election
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39
Q

Detest

A

تنفر داشتن

of all birds the carrion crow is the most detested by gamekeepers

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40
Q

Detour

A

مسیر انحرافی

he had made a detour to a cafe

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41
Q

Detract from

A

کاستن از

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42
Q

Detrimental

A

مضر – زیان آور

  1. moving her could have a detrimental effect on her health.
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43
Q

To one’s detriment

A

به زیان کسی

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44
Q

Devastate

A

ویران کردن

the city was devastated by a huge earthquake

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45
Q

Devise

A

برنامه ریزی کردن – تعبیه کردن

a training program should be devised

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46
Q

Devour

A

به طور کامل خوردن و بلعیدن

he devoured half of his burger in one bite

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47
Q

Devote

A

اختصاص دادن

  1. I wanted to devote more time to my family
  2. the hostile army was devoted with dire execrations to the gods of war
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48
Q

Dialect

A

گویش

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49
Q

Dialectic

A

منطقی – جدلی

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50
Q

Dig (dug)

A

کندن – سفر کردن (گذشته)

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51
Q

Dilemma

A

وضع پیچیده – سردوراهی

  1. She faced a dilemma about whether to stay in her stable job or pursue her passion.
  2. The manager was in a dilemma over how to handle the underperforming employee.
  3. Choosing between honesty and loyalty can sometimes create a moral dilemma.
  4. They were in a financial dilemma, unsure whether to pay the rent or buy food.
  5. His dilemma was whether to follow his parents’ advice or trust his own instincts.
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52
Q

Diminish

A

تقلیل یافتن – تنزل کردن

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53
Q

Diminishing

A

نزولی

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54
Q

Dip

A

فروبردن – رنگرزی کردن

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55
Q

Disaster

A

فاجعه – بلا

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56
Q

Disclosure

A

افشاگری

a judge ordered the disclosure of the documents

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57
Q

Discreet

A

محتاط – با خرد

we made some discreet inquiries

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58
Q

Discriminate

A

تبعیض قائل شدن

existing employment policies discriminate against women

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59
Q

Discrimination

A

تبعیض – تبعیض نژادی

victims of racial discrimination

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60
Q

Disgusting

A

متزجر – کشنده

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61
Q

Disease

A

بیماری – مریض کردن

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62
Q

Disillusionment

A

توهم زدایی – آرمان زدایی
(سرخوردگی هم معنی میده)

his disillusionment with education was due to a number of factors

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63
Q

Dismantle

A

باز کردن کامل قطعات مونتاژ شده

the engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap

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64
Q

Dismiss

A

مرخص کردن
معاف کردن

she dismissed the taxi at the corner of the road

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65
Q

Disorder

A

بی نظمی

they are disordering the political landscape

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66
Q

Dispatch

A

فرستادن – گسیل کربن

he dispatched messages back to base

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67
Q

Dispense

A

توزیع کردن – بخشیدن، معاف کردن

  1. he dispensed a gentle pat on Claude’s back
  2. let’s dispense with the formalities, shall we?
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68
Q

Disruptive

A

مختل کننده – آشوب طلب

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69
Q

Disseminate

A

انتشار دادن – پخش کردن

health authorities should foster good practice by disseminating information

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70
Q

Dissertation

A

رساله – پایان نامه

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71
Q

Disserve

A

بد خدمت کردن

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72
Q

Distinct

A

متمایز – کاملا جدا – شفاف

the patterns of spoken language are distinct from those of writing

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73
Q

Be distinct from

A

متمایز بودن از

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74
Q

Distinctive

A

شاخص – متمایز – نمایانگر

چک شده بید

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75
Q

Distort

A

واپیچاندن – تحریف کردن

  1. a grimace distorted her mouth
  2. many factors can distort the results
  3. you’re distorting the sound by overdriving the amp
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76
Q

Discard

A

دور انداختن – متروک ساختن

Hilary bundled up the clothes she had discarded

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77
Q

Disclose

A

فاش کردن – افشا کردن

they disclosed her name to the press

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78
Q

Dismal

A

ملال انگیز – افسرده کننده

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79
Q

Dismiss

A

مرخص کردن – معاف کردن

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80
Q

Dispute

A

اختلاف – روی اختلاف بحث کردن

  1. a territorial dispute between the two countries
  2. he taught and disputed with local poets
  3. the two drivers crashed while disputing the lead
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81
Q

Disrupt

A

مختل کردن

a rail strike that could disrupt both passenger and freight service

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82
Q

Distress

A

پریشانی – اضطراب – ناراحتی شدید

  1. to his distress, he saw that she was trembling
  2. I didn’t mean to distress you
  3. the manner in which leather jackets are industrially distressed
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83
Q

Divine

A

الهی – خدایی

  1. heroes with divine powers
  2. he had the most divine smile
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84
Q

Document

A

مدارک

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85
Q

Dominance

A

تسلط – غلبه

the worldwide dominance of Hollywood

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86
Q

Dominant

A

غالب – برتر

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87
Q

Donate

A

اهدا کردن – صدقه دادن – بخشیدن

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88
Q

Doubt

A

شک – تردید

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89
Q

Drastic

A

شدید – جدی – موثر

a drastic reduction of staffing levels

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90
Q

Dread

A

ترسیدن – ترس

  1. Jane was dreading the party
  2. the thought of returning to New Jersey filled her with dread
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91
Q

Drench

A

خیساندن – آب دادن

  1. I fell in the stream and got drenched
  2. three-times-a-year drenching for calves
  3. a worming drench
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92
Q

Drought

A

خشکسالی

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93
Q

Dubious

دو بی یِس

A

مشکوک – مبهم – نامعلوم

  1. Alex looked dubious but complied
  2. extremely dubious assumptions
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94
Q

Being dubious about

A

مطمئن نبودن از – مشکوک بودن به

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95
Q

Duplicate

A

نسخه – کپی – المثنی – چند برابر کردن

  1. a duplicate license is issued to replace a valid license which has been lost
  2. a duplicate application form
  3. they have not been able to duplicate his successes
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96
Q

Dwell

A

اقامت کردن – سکنی گزیدن

groups of people still dwell in these caves

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97
Q

Dwindle

A

تحلیل رفتن – تدریجا کم شدن

traffic has dwindled to a trickle

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98
Q

Dystrophy

A

رشد ناقص

(چک کردم ترجمه نمیده)

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99
Q

Economical

A

اقتصادی

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100
Q

Editor

A

ویراستار

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101
Q

Eke out

A

افزودن به درآمد – امتداد دادن

(چک کردم)

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102
Q

Elaborate

A

استادانه درست کردن

  1. elaborate security precautions
  2. the key idea of the book is expressed in the title and elaborated in the text
  3. many amino acid and peptide hormones are elaborated by neural tissue
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103
Q

Elaboration

A

دقیق شرح دادن – استادانه و به زحمت درست شده – پیچیدگی و ظرافت

his work led to the elaboration of a theory of evolution

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104
Q

Elevate

A

بالا بردن اجسام و موقعیت

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105
Q

Eliminate

A

حذف کردن

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106
Q

Eligible

A

حائز شرایط

customers who are eligible for discounts

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107
Q

Elite

A

نخبه – برگزیده – برگزیدن – سرآمدن

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108
Q

Embarrassed

A

شرمسار – خجالتی

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109
Q

Embark on

A

سوار کشتی شدن

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110
Q

Embrace

A

در آغوش کشیدن – شامل بودن

  1. Aunt Sophie embraced her warmly
  2. his career embraces a number of activities—composing, playing, and acting
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111
Q

Embryo

A

جنین قبل از هشت هفته

a simple commodity economy is merely the embryo of a capitalist economy

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112
Q

Emerge

A

نمایان شدن – پدیدار شدن

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113
Q

Emission

A

انتشار – صدور – ساتع شدن

114
Q

Emit

اِ مِت

A

ساتع کردن – بیرون دادن – منتشر کردن

coal-fired power stations continue to emit large quantities of sulfur dioxide

115
Q

Empire

A

امپراتوری

116
Q

Employee

A

کارمند استخدام شونده

117
Q

Encourage

A

تشویق کردن – ترغیب کردن

118
Q

Endanger

A

به خطر انداختن

119
Q

Endure

A

تحمل کردن – با شرایط به ساختن

120
Q

Enhance

A

ارتقاء دادن – بهبود بخشیدن

121
Q

Endure

A

تاب آوردن – بقا داشتن

  1. it seemed impossible that anyone could endure such pain
  2. these cities have endured through time
122
Q

Enormous

A

بزرگ (هر چیزی) – عظیم

123
Q

Enrich

A

ثروتمند کردن – عنی کردن

  1. her exposure to museums enriched her life in France
  2. top party members had enriched themselves
124
Q

Entail

A

در پی داشتن – مستلزم بودن

a situation that entails considerable risks

125
Q

Entomology

A

حشره شناسی

126
Q

Envy

A

حسادت – حسادت کردن

  1. she felt a twinge of envy for the people on board
  2. he envied people who did not have to work on weekends
127
Q

Envious

A

حسود

I’m envious of their happiness

128
Q

Enquiry

این کوا یری

A

پرسش

a reporter from New York makes inquiries

129
Q

Epidemic

A

همه گیر

130
Q

Epitomize

A

نمونه بارز چیزی بودن – تجسم کردن

  1. their careers epitomized the problems faced by their generation
  2. for the benefit of our readers, we will epitomize the pamphlet
131
Q

Equity

A

انصاف – قاعده حقوقی الاصناف

132
Q

Essential

A

ضروری

133
Q

Establishment

A

استقرار موسسه

  1. the establishment of a scholarship renews that personal interest of donors in students
  2. hotels or catering establishments
134
Q

Estate

A

ملک – املاک – دارایی

135
Q

Estimate

A

برآورد کردن

136
Q

Ethical

A

اخلاقی

  1. ethical issues in nursing
  2. all types of drugs, including ethical drugs and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals
137
Q

Ethnography

A

قوم نگاری – مطالعه نژادها

138
Q

Eugenies

A

علم دستیابی به نسل برتر

139
Q

Evade

A

طفره رفتن – از دست دشمن گریختن

140
Q

Event

A

مناسبت

141
Q

Eventually

A

نهایتاً

142
Q

Evidence

143
Q

Giving evidence

A

شهادت دادن

144
Q

Being in evidence

A

شاهد بودن

145
Q

Evolution

A

تکامل تدریجی

146
Q

Evolve

A

تکامل یافتن

147
Q

Exacerbate

A

بدتر کردن

the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem

148
Q

Exaggerate

A

اغراق کردن

149
Q

Excel

A

برتری داشتن

150
Q

Excessive

A

بیش از حد – خیلی زیاد

151
Q

Exclaim

A

از تعجب فریاد زدن

“Well, I never,” she exclaimed

152
Q

Exempt

A

معاف کردن

  1. these patients are exempt from all charges
  2. they were exempted from paying the tax
153
Q

Exhaust

اگزوست

A

خسته کردن – از پا در آوردن

  1. her day trip had exhausted her
  2. the country has exhausted its treasury reserves
  3. you should never exhaust bathroom air into your attic
154
Q

Exhibit

A

به نمایش گذاشتن – ارائه کردن

  1. only one sculpture was exhibited in the artist’s lifetime
  2. he could exhibit a saintlike submissiveness
  3. the museum is rich in exhibits
155
Q

Expand

A

مبسط کردن – بسط دادن

156
Q

Expensive

A

گران قیمت

157
Q

Explicit

اکس پلِ سیت

A

آشکار – صریح و بی پرده

the speaker’s intentions were not made explicit

158
Q

Exploit

A

بهره برداری کردن – شاهکار

  1. 500 companies sprang up to exploit this new technology
  2. if someone you don’t know tweets you a link, it’s either spam, an exploit, or probably both
159
Q

Explore

A

کشف کردن – کاوش کردن

160
Q

Expose

A

در معرض قرار دادن

at low tide the sands are exposed

161
Q

Exposure

A

نمایانی – سرمازدگی

کلمه “Exposure” به فارسی معانی مختلفی دارد که بسته به زمینه متفاوت است. رایج‌ترین معانی آن شامل:
1. در معرض قرار گرفتن (مثلاً در معرض نور، هوا، خطر و…)
2. افشا یا برملا شدن (مثلاً افشای اطلاعات یا حقیقت)
3. نمایان شدن یا تماس (مثلاً تماس با یک فرهنگ جدید)
4. نوردهی (در عکاسی)

چند مثال با “Exposure”:
1. در معرض قرار گرفتن:
Too much exposure to the sun can damage your skin.
(قرار گرفتن بیش از حد در معرض آفتاب می‌تواند به پوست شما آسیب بزند.)

  1. افشا یا برملا شدن:
    The journalist’s report led to the exposure of the corruption scandal.
    (گزارش خبرنگار باعث افشای رسوایی فساد شد.)
  2. نمایان شدن یا تماس:
    Traveling gives you exposure to different cultures.
    (سفر کردن باعث آشنایی شما با فرهنگ‌های مختلف می‌شود.)
  3. نوردهی (عکاسی):
    The photo was ruined due to overexposure.
    (عکس به خاطر نوردهی بیش از حد خراب شد.)
162
Q

Exorbitant

اگزور بی تنت

A

گزاف – گران – نامعقول

the exorbitant price of tickets

163
Q

Exterminate

A

منقرض کردن

after exterminating the entire population, the soldiers set fire to the buildings

164
Q

Extinct

A

منقرض – معدوم – خاموش

165
Q

Extol

A

ستودن – تحسین کردن

166
Q

Extract

A

عصاره – از عصاره استخراج کردن

167
Q

Extraordinary

A

فوق العاده به معنی اضافی

168
Q

Extraordinary

A

فوق العاده به معنی شگفت آور

169
Q

Extravagance

A

افراط – زیاده روی

170
Q

Fallow

A

زمين آيش آه زير آشت نيست.

کلمه fallow در انگلیسی به معنی “آیش” یا “زمین نکاشته” است. یعنی زمینی که برای مدتی کشت نمی‌شود تا خاک استراحت کند. این کلمه بیشتر در زمینه کشاورزی استفاده می‌شود، ولی گاهی به معنی “رها شده” یا “بدون استفاده” هم می‌آید.
زمین آیش
زمین نکاشته
بلااستفاده
بدون فعالیت

  1. Farmers left the land fallow for a year to restore its fertility.
    (کشاورزان زمین را یک سال آیش گذاشتند تا حاصلخیزی‌اش برگردد.)
  2. After the project failed, the company remained fallow for months.
    (پس از شکست پروژه، شرکت برای ماه‌ها بدون فعالیت ماند.)
  3. The fallow fields were covered with wildflowers.
    (زمین‌های آیش با گل‌های وحشی پوشیده شده بودند.)
171
Q

Famine

A

قحطی

drought could result in famine throughout the region

172
Q

Fail

A

شکست خوردن

173
Q

Faith

A

ایمان

  1. this restores one’s faith in politicians
  2. bereaved people who have shown supreme faith
174
Q

Façade

A

نمای ظاهری

175
Q

Fascinate

A

شیفته کردن

I’ve always been fascinated by other cultures

176
Q

Fascinating

177
Q

Fashion

178
Q

Fate

A

سرنوشت

  1. fate decided his course for him
  2. the regime was fated to end badly
179
Q

Feather

فِ ذِر

A

پر

  1. the waxwing has very bright feathers and a prominent crest
  2. the green fronds feathered against a blue sky
180
Q

Feeble

A

ناتوان

my legs are very feeble after the flu

181
Q

Feminine

A

زنانه

182
Q

Fertile

A

حاصلخیز

fields along the fertile flood plains of the river

183
Q

Fertilize

A

بارور کردن

cause (an egg, female animal, or plant) to develop a new individual by introducing male reproductive material.

184
Q

Fickle

A

بی ثبات

Web patrons are a notoriously fickle lot, bouncing from one site to another on a whim

185
Q

Fiction

A

داستان خیالی

they were supposed to be keeping up the fiction that they were happily married

186
Q

Fierce

A

خشن

the tiger is the largest member of the cat family and a fierce predator

187
Q

Figure

188
Q

Figure out

A

درک کردن

عبارت “Figure out” در زبان انگلیسی به معنی فهمیدن، کشف کردن، حل کردن یا سر درآوردن است.

  1. I need to figure out how to fix this problem.
    (باید بفهمم چطور این مشکل را حل کنم.)
  2. Can you figure out the answer to this question?
    (میتونی جواب این سوال رو پیدا کنی؟)
  3. It took me a while to figure out the meaning of this word.
    (یه کم طول کشید تا معنی این کلمه رو بفهمم.)
  4. Let’s figure out where we are on the map.
    (بیا ببینیم کجای نقشه هستیم.)
189
Q

Figure on

A

حساب کردن روی

190
Q

Final

A

نهایی

191
Q

Finance

192
Q

Financial

193
Q

Flame

194
Q

Flammable

A

قابل اشتعال

195
Q

Flaw

فِلُ

A

نقص

plates with flaws in them were sold at the outlet store

196
Q

(Flee (Fled

A

فرار کردن (فرار کرد)

197
Q

Flexible

A

انعطاف پذیر

198
Q

Flint

A

چخماق

houses built of brick and flint

199
Q

Flora & Fauna

A

گیاهان و جانوران

200
Q

Fluctuate

A

نوسان داشتن

trade with other countries tends to fluctuate from year to year

201
Q

Fold

A

تا کردن

she folded all her clothes and packed all her bags

202
Q

Foreland

A

دماغه

an area of land bordering on another or lying in front of a particular feature.

203
Q

orever

204
Q

Forbid

A

ممنوع کردن

205
Q

Forestry

A

جنگلداری

206
Q

Formidable

A

هولناک

a formidable opponent

207
Q

Fortunate

A

خوش شانس

208
Q

Formal

209
Q

Foul

فاووول

A

کثیف

a foul odor

210
Q

Foul up

A

خراب کردن

a computer system foul-up left bank customers with muddled statements

211
Q

Fragile

A

شکننده

212
Q

Fragrant

فری گرِنت

A

معطر

she gathered the fragrant blooms

213
Q

Frank

A

صریح

یک بحث طولانی و صریح

214
Q

Fraud

A

تقلب

he was convicted of fraud

215
Q

Frequent

216
Q

Frigid

217
Q

Frown on

A

اخم کردن به

218
Q

Fugitive

فیو جِ تیو

A

فراری

fugitives from justice

219
Q

Funeral

A

تشییع جنازه

220
Q

Fuel

221
Q

Gaze at

A

زل زدن به

222
Q

Gene

223
Q

Generous

A

سخاوتمند

224
Q

Genuine

جن یوو اِن

A

اصیل

each book is bound in genuine leather

225
Q

Genome

226
Q

Genius

227
Q

Giant

A

غول پیکر

228
Q

Glance

A

نگاه اجمالی

Ginny glanced at her watch

229
Q

Glacial

230
Q

Gleam

A

درخشش

231
Q

Glimpse

A

نگاه گذرا

232
Q

Gloomy

A

تاریک و گرفته

233
Q

Glow

A

داغ شدن

234
Q

Gorgeous

A

باشکوه

235
Q

Graceful

236
Q

Gradual

A

تدریجی

237
Q

Grail

238
Q

Grateful

A

سپاسگزار

239
Q

Grass

240
Q

Grenade

A

نارنجک

241
Q

Grove

242
Q

Guide

A

راهنمایی کردن

243
Q

Guilty

244
Q

Habit

A

سنت، عادت

245
Q

Habitat

246
Q

Halt

247
Q

Haphazard

A

تصادفی

248
Q

Hardship

A

مشکلات، سختی

249
Q

Harmony

A

تعادل

250
Q

Harsh

251
Q

Harvest

A

محصول

252
Q

Hasty

A

شتابزده

253
Q

Haal

A

حمل کردن

254
Q

Hazy

255
Q

Haap

A

انباشته شدن

256
Q

Heavenly

A

آسمانی، الهی

257
Q

Heed

258
Q

Heel

A

پاشنه پا

259
Q

Heir

260
Q

Helix

A

مارپیچی

261
Q

Hemisphere

A

نیمکره

262
Q

Herbivore

A

گیاهخوار

263
Q

Herdeman

264
Q

Herior

265
Q

Inheritor

266
Q

Hesitate

A

تردید کردن

267
Q

Hierarchy

268
Q

Hinder

A

مانع شدن

269
Q

Hinderland

A

پسکرانه

270
Q

Hive

271
Q

Hive

A

واگذار کردن

272
Q

Holistic

273
Q

Homicide

274
Q

Horrid

A

وحشتناک

275
Q

Horrible

A

ترسناک

276
Q

Humble

A

فروتن

277
Q

Humid

A

مرطوب

278
Q

Humorous

A

شوخ طبع

279
Q

Hunt

A

تعقیب کردن

280
Q

Hurricane

A

طوفان

281
Q

Hut

282
Q

Hypothesis

A

فرضیه

Naeim (10 decks)

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