ENtoFA AC Flashcards
1
Q
Amend
A
اصلاح کردن
2
Q
Amenity
A
تسهیلات عمومی
3
Q
Amorphous
A
بی شکل
4
Q
Aesthetic
A
زیباشناختی
5
Q
Afflict
A
مبتلا کردن، رنجور کردن
6
Q
Afford
A
استطاعت داشتن
7
Q
Among
A
در میان، در زمره
8
Q
Aggravate
عَگ رِ وِیت
A
بدتر کردن حال کسی را گرفتن
9
Q
Analogy
A
مقایسه
10
Q
Anecdote
عَنِک دووت
A
حکایت، مثل
11
Q
Annoy
A
رنجاندن، موجب آزار کسی شدن
12
Q
Annual
A
سالیانه
13
Q
Anticipate
A
انتظار داشتن
- she anticipated scorn on her return to the theatre
- he anticipated Bates’s theories on mimicry and protective colouration
14
Q
Ailment
عِیل منت
A
بیماری، ناخوشی
15
Q
Alchemist
A
کیمیاگر
16
Q
Algae
عَل گیی
A
جلبک، خزه دریایی
17
Q
Alienate
A
بیگانه کردن
18
Q
Abandon
A
رها کردن
19
Q
Abide
عِ باید
A
پایبند بودن
20
Q
Abolish
A
منسوخ کردن
the tax was abolished in 1977
21
Q
Abound with
A
مملو بودن از
22
Q
Abroad
A
خارج از کشور، گسترده
23
Q
Absenteeism
A
غیبت از کار
24
Q
Absorb
A
جذب کردن
25
Absurd
دور از عقل، مضحک
26
Abundant
فراوان، وافر
27
Alienation
بیگانگی از خود
28
Abuse
سوءاستفاده کردن
29
Antidote
پادزهر
30
Aliment
عا لمنت
غذا، قوت
31
Anthropology
مردم شناسی
they examine lesser-known findings in archeology and anthropology to highlight all that we don't know about human history
32
Apace
عا پِس
به سرعت، به تندی
33
Apologize
عذرخواهی کردن
34
Apology
عذرخواهی
35
Ape
میمون انسان نما
36
Appeal
جذبه، درخواست
the range of topics will appeal to youngsters
37
Allege
ادعا کردن بدون مدرک
38
Allegation
ادعا
39
Allocate
اختصاص دادن
40
Accompany
همراهی کردن
41
Accomplish
به انجام رساندن
the planes accomplished their mission
42
Accuse
متهم کردن
43
Accurate
دقیق
44
Alluvial
رسوبی، آبرفتی
rich alluvial soils
45
Acknowledge
قدردانی کردن
46
Almighty
قادر مطلق
47
Almond
بادام
48
Alter
تغییر دادن
49
Approach
نزدیک شدن، رویکرد
50
Altitude
ارتفاع از سطح دریا
51
Appropriate
مناسب، اختصاص دادن
52
Arable
عا رِبِل
قابل کشت
53
Architect
معمار
54
Argue
استدلال کردن
55
Argument
استدلال، اثبات
56
Artifact
دست ساز، مصنوعی
57
Artificial
مصنوعی
58
Articulate
شمرده سخن گفتن
1. an articulate account of their experiences
2. delicate articulate plants with a slender central stem
3. they were unable to articulate their emotions
4. the mandible is a solid piece articulating with the head
59
Altogether
تمامی، یکسره
60
Amateur
غیرحرفه ای
61
Amaze
شگفت زده کردن
62
Acquire
بدست آوردن
1. I managed to acquire all the books I needed
2. you must acquire the rudiments of Greek
63
Acquired
اکتسابی- بدست آوردن
I managed to acquire all the books I needed
64
Acquaintance
آشنایی
the students had little acquaintance with the language
65
Acre
جریب، 4047 متر مربع
66
Addict
خو دادن، اعتیاد
67
Adequate
کافی
68
Adolescent
نوجوان
many parents find it hard to understand their adolescent children
69
Advert
تبلیغات
70
Advocate
حمایت کردن، وکیل مدافع
he was an untiring advocate of economic reform
71
Ambiguous
عام بی گیو ئِس
مبهم، دوپهلو
ambiguous phrases
72
Ambitious
بلند پرواز، جاه طلب
his mother was hard-working and ambitious for her four children
73
Ambition
بلند پروازی
74
Ambush
کمین
seven members of a patrol were killed in an ambush
75
Adverb
قید
76
Admire
تحسین کردن
77
Advertise
تبلیغ کردن
78
Aeration
هوادهی روی ماده ای
raised beds improve the drainage and aeration of the soil
79
Arthritis
ورم مفاصل
80
Arrest
توقیف کردن، بازداشت کردن
81
Aspirations
آمال و آرزوها، آرمان ها
he had nothing tangible to back up his literary aspirations
82
Assemble
سرهم کردن، مونتاژ کردن
83
Assert
تصریح کردن، محکم اعلام کردن
the company asserts that the cuts will not affect development
84
Assimilation
هضم، جذب غذا (مطلب…)
1. the assimilation of the knowledge of the Greeks
2. nitrate assimilation usually takes place in leaves
3. Watson was ready to work for the assimilation of Scots law to English law where he thought it was justified
85
Assort
طبقه بندی کردن، جورها را جدا کردن
banding on the shell assorts independently of color
86
Assume
فرض کردن
87
Assumption
فرض، پندار
88
Astronaut
فضا نورد
89
Asymmetry
عدم تقارن
there was an asymmetry between the right and left ears
90
Asymmetric
نامتقارن، نامتوازن
91
Attract
جذب کردن
92
Attitude
نگرش، طرز فکر
she took a tough attitude toward other people's indulgences
93
Attribute
نسبت دادن ویژگی
1. he attributed the firm's success to the efforts of the managing director
2. flexibility and mobility are the key attributes of our army
94
Audacious
او دِی شِس
بی باک، بی باکانه
1. a series of audacious takeovers
2. an audacious remark
95
Audible
قابل شنیدن، شنیداری
1. ultrasound is audible to dogs
2. he saw two safeties sneaking up and called an audible
96
Authentic
معتبر، اصیل، موثق
the letter is now accepted as an authentic document
97
Inauthentic
این عوو ثنتیک
نامعتبر، غیر موثق
these books were fabricated and contained inauthentic material
98
Authenticated
قانونی، معتبر
99
Authority
توانایی و اختیار
100
Autumn
پاییز
101
Avoid
اجتناب کردن
102
Aware
مطلع، آگاه
103
Awesome
پرابهت
104
Awkward
ناشی
1. some awkward questions
2. you have put me in a very awkward position
3. Luther's awkward movements impeded his progress
105
Aztec
سرخپوست
106
Bachelor
مجرد، لیسانسیه
107
Backbone
ستون فقرات، پایه و ستون اصلی
108
Battle
جنگیدن
109
Baggage
چمدان، باروبنه
110
Bait
بَیت
طعمه، طعمه دادن
herrings make excellent bait for pike
111
Ballot
بَ لِت
برگه رأی
1. the union is preparing to ballot its members on the same issue
2. the commissioners were elected by ballot
112
Ban
قدغن کردن
113
Banal
بِنال
پیش پا افتاده، معمولی
songs with banal, repeated words
114
Bangle
بَنگِل
النگو
she rubbed the ivory bangle on her wrist
115
Bungalow
خانه ویلایی یک طبقه، تک سرا
a modest white bungalow
116
Bargain
معامله، شیرین معامله، شیرین کردن
117
Bark
پارس کردن، پارس، پوست درخت
118
Barrage
بِ رراااژژژ
رگبار (هر چیزی)
1. his doctor was barraged with unsolicited advice
119
Barrier
مانع، حصار
120
Bear
حمل کردن، تاب آوردن
121
Bearing
جهت، راستا، تکیه گاه
1. the case has no direct bearing on the issues
2. ...
122
Beau
مرد شیک پوش، زنباز، دوست پسر
she knows nothing about the romantic past of her current beau
123
Beckon
اشاره، اشاره کردن
Miranda beckoned to Adam
124
Beetle
سوسک
125
Belief
اعتقاد، عقیده
1. his belief in the value of hard work
2. I've still got belief in myself
126
Beneficiary
ذی نفع، بهره بردار
... a person who derives advantage from something, especially a trust, will, or life insurance policy...
127
Bespectacled
عینکی
a bespectacled, studious youth
128
Betray
خیانت کردن
a double agent who betrayed some 400 British and French agents to the Germans
129
Bewildered
گیج و مبهوت
he saw the bewildered look on my face
130
Beyond
در وراي آنسوی
131
Bigamy
دوزني _ دو شوهری
(چک شده بید)
132
Biography
زندگینامه
133
Bitter
تلخ
the raw berries have an intensely bitter flavor
134
Bizarre
بی زائاررر
عجیب غریب نا مانوس
her bizarre dresses and outrageous hairdos
135
Blade
تیغ تیغه
cut cleanly using a sharp blade
136
Blend
مخلوط کردن
137
Bloom
شکوفه کردن
1. an exotic bloom
2. a rose tree bloomed on a ruined wall
138
Blueprint
طرح کلي نقشه
they are redrawing office blueprints to include large shared spaces
139
Blunder
اشتباه بزرگ کردن
1. she stopped, finally aware of the terrible blunder she had made
2. the mayor and the City Council have blundered in an ill-advised campaign
140
Blur
تار تار کردن مبهم کردن
141
Bold
بي باك شجاع گستاخ
a bold attempt to solve the crisis
142
Bolster
تقویت کردن
the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence
143
Bonanza
ثروت باد آورده رونق فوری
a bonanza year for the computer industry
144
Borrow
قرض کردن امانت گرفتن
145
Border
مرز حصار هم مرز بودن
146
Bother
باذه
اذیت کردن دردسر گرفتاری
1. scientists rarely bother with such niceties
2. is there an issue that bothers you so much you'd campaign against it?
3. he saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech
147
Boulder
تخته سنگ
a large rock, typically one that has been worn smooth by erosion.
148
Brawl
برول
داد و بیداد کردن
1. he'd got into a drunken brawl in a bar
2. he ended up brawling with a lout outside his house
149
Breakneck
طاقت فرسا کمرشکن
he drove at breakneck speed
150
Breed
پروردن زاد و ولد کردن
he drove at breakneck speed
151
Brewery
بروو ئِریی
مشروب سازی
work continued on the new lager brewery in Alton
152
Briskly
به تندي- سریع با چاپکي
she walked briskly into the building
153
Broad
پهن گسترده
154
Brunt
برانت
لطمه بار فشار ضربه
education will bear the brunt of the cuts
155
Brutal
بروتِل
وحشيانه
a brutal murder
156
Budget
بودجه
157
Bug
اشکال گیر حشره موذی ساس
158
Bulky
باولکی
بزرگ – حجیم
a bulky piece of luggage
159
Bullet
گلوله
(چک شده بید)
160
Bite the bullet
بر مشکلات فائق آمدن
161
Burden
چیز سنگین – بار مسئولیت
she walked forward burdened with a wooden box
162
Burgeon
بئر جِن
جوانه زدن سریع رشد کردن
the city's suburbs have burgeoned, sprawling out from the center
163
Burrow
بارَوو
نقب – زیر زمین لانه کردن
moles burrowing away underground
164
Buzzword
کلمه باب شده روز تو دهن ها
the latest buzzword in international travel is “ecotourism”
165
Calamity
کِ لا مِ تیی
فاجعه
the journey had led to calamity and ruin
166
Calculate
محاسبه کردن
167
Campaign
عملیات
168
Campus
مجتمع
169
Candidate
کاندیدا
170
Cannon
توپ
171
Capacity
ظرفیت
172
Capsule
کپسول
173
Captive
اسیر
174
Capture
گرفتن
175
Cardiovascular
وابسته به قلب و عروق
176
Carousel
کارو سل
گردونه چرخ فلک
they were waiting for their bags to appear on the carousel
177
Casual
غیر رسمی
178
Casualty
کَژوِل تی
قربانی
the shelling caused thousands of civilian casualties
179
Catastrophe
فاجعه
a national economic catastrophe
180
Cater
کِی تِر
پذیرایی کردن
(چک شده بید)
181
Cattle
دام
large ruminant animals with horns and cloven hoofs, domesticated for meat or milk, or as beasts of burden; cows.
182
Caucasian
کُو کِی ژِن
سفیدپوست
کلمه "Caucasian" به معنی "قفقازی" است و معمولاً به گروهی از مردم اشاره دارد که از نژاد سفید و از مناطق قفقاز یا شرق اروپا آمدهاند. در زبان انگلیسی، این کلمه بیشتر برای اشاره به ویژگیهای فیزیکی مانند پوست سفید استفاده میشود.
1. He is a Caucasian man with blue eyes and blond hair.
2. The study included people from various ethnic backgrounds, including Caucasian, African, and Asian.
3. Many Caucasian immigrants settled in the United States during the 19th century.
4. The museum exhibits art from Caucasian and Middle Eastern cultures.
183
Cautious
محتاط
a cautious driver
184
Cease
متوقف شدن
the hostilities had ceased and normal life was resumed
185
Censor
حس گر
186
Censure
سِن شر
سرزنش کردن
واژه "censure" به فارسی به معنی "سرزنش شدید" یا "انتقاد رسمی" است. این کلمه معمولاً در موقعیتهای رسمی یا اداری برای بیان نارضایتی جدی از عملکرد یا رفتار کسی به کار میرود.
1. The teacher was censured for her inappropriate comments.
معلم به خاطر اظهارنظرهای نامناسبش به شدت سرزنش شد.
2. The government faced international censure over human rights violations.
دولت با سرزنشهای بینالمللی به خاطر نقض حقوق بشر روبرو شد.
3. He was censured by the board for his unprofessional behavior.
او به خاطر رفتار غیرحرفهایاش توسط هیئت مدیره مورد انتقاد شدید قرار گرفت.
4. The senator risked censure after breaking the ethical rules.
سناتور پس از نقض قوانین اخلاقی با خطر سرزنش روبرو شد.
187
Century
قرن
188
Cervical
دهانه رحم
189
Challenge
چالش
190
Charity
خیریه
191
Chink
شکاف
1. a chink in the curtains
2. the chink of glasses
192
Chimney
دودکش
a vertical channel or pipe that conducts smoke and combustion gases up from a fire or furnace and typically through the roof of a building.
193
Chip
چیپس
194
Chiropractor
کایروپراکتر
a practitioner of chiropractic, a system of complementary medicine based on the diagnosis and manipulative treatment of misalignments of the joints.
195
Cinema
سینما
196
Circulate
به جریان انداختن
1. antibodies circulate in the bloodstream
2. rumors of his arrest circulated
197
Cite
ذکر کردن
198
Civilian
غیر نظامی
199
Clarity
صافی، وضوح
1. for the sake of clarity, each of these strategies is dealt with separately
2. the crystal clarity of water
200
Clergy
کِلِرجی
روحانی
all marriages were to be solemnized by the clergy
201
Client
کارفرما، موکل
202
Clot
لخته شدن
1. a flat, wet clot of dead leaves
2. drugs that help blood to clot
203
Clue
کلوو
کلید راهنما
204
Cluster
خوشهای
clusters of creamy-white flowers
205
Clutch
کلاچ
206
Charcoal
زغال چوب
we charcoaled a couple T-bone steaks
207
Cheat
فریب دادن
208
Coal
زغال سنگ
209
Coarse
کورس
درشت
a coarse woolen cloth
210
Coeducational
آموزش مختلط
211
Coexist
کُو اگزیست
همزیستی
traditional and modern values coexist in Africa
212
Coincide
کُو اینساید
منطبق شدن، همزمان شدن
publication is timed to coincide with a major exhibition
213
Coincidence
کُو این سی دنس
تصادف، وقایع مشابه
1. they met by coincidence
2. the coincidence of interest between the mining companies and certain politicians
214
Collapse
فروریختن
215
Colleague
همکار
216
Collide
کِ لاااییید
برخورد
she collided with someone
217
Colony
مستعمره
218
Combustion
کِم باستچن
احتراق
the combustion of fossil fuels
219
Commence
کِ مِ نس
آغاز کردن
his design team commenced work
220
Commerce
بازرگانی
the possible increase of commerce by a great railroad
221
Commodity
کالای اساسی
commodities such as copper and coffee
222
Commuter
کسی که برای کارش سفر می کند
the company provides showers and lockers for bicycle commuters
223
Community
جامعه
224
Companion
همراه
his traveling companion
225
Company
شرکت
226
Compatriot
هم وطن
Stich defeated his compatriot Boris Becker in the quarterfinals
227
Compel
مجبور کردن
a sense of duty compelled Harry to answer her questions
228
Compendium
مختصر
an invaluable compendium of useful information about language
229
Compete
رقابت کردن
230
Compile
تهیه کردن
the local authority must compile a list of taxpayers
231
Complacent
کام پِلِی سِنت
خوش خیال
you can't afford to be complacent about security
232
Complain
شکایت کردن
local authorities complained that they lacked sufficient resources
233
Compliment
تعریف کردن
she paid me an enormous compliment
234
Complimentary
تعریف آمیز
235
Complementary
مکمل
236
Comply with
مطابق بودن با
Employees must comply with company policies to ensure a safe and productive work environment.
237
Comprehend
درک کردن
he couldn't comprehend her reasons for marrying Lovat
238
Comprehensive
جامع
a comprehensive list of sources
239
Comprise
شامل بودن
the country comprises twenty states
240
Comprising
شامل
the country comprises twenty states
241
Compromise
سازش
an ability to listen to two sides in a dispute, and devise a compromise acceptable to both
242
Uncompromising
سازش ناپذیر
243
Conceal
پنهان کردن
a line of sand dunes concealed the distant sea
244
Conclude
نتیجه گیری کردن
they conclude their study with these words
245
Concept
مفهوم
246
Condemn
محکوم کردن
fair-minded people declined to condemn her on mere suspicion
247
Condolence
تسلیت
we offer our sincere condolences to his widow
248
Confident
مطمئن
249
Configure
شکل دادن
two of the aircraft will be configured as VIP transports
250
Confine
محبوس کردن، محدود کردن
you've confined yourself to what you know
251
Confirm
تایید کردن
252
Conflict
تعارض
253
Confront
مواجه شدن
he confronted the robbers as they were trying to leave
254
Congestion
ازدحام
255
Controversial
جدلی، بحث انگيز
years of wrangling over a controversial bypass
256
Consent
رضایت
no change may be made without the consent of all the partners
257
Consider
در نظر گرفتن
258
Console
کِن سُ وول
دلداری دادن
she tried to console him but he pushed her gently away
259
Consolation
تسلی
there was consolation in knowing that others were worse off
260
Constitute
تاسیس کردن
the superior courts were constituted by the Judicature Acts 1873–5
261
Constitution
قانون اساسی
Britain lacks a codified constitution
262
Contagious
کِن تِی جِس
واگیردار
a contagious infection
263
Contemporary
معاصر
the tension and complexities of our contemporary society
264
Contract
قرارداد
265
Contradiction
تناقض
the proposed new system suffers from a set of internal contradictions
266
Contrary to
برخلاف
267
Contribute
مشارکت کردن
268
Contrive
طرح ریزی کردن
his opponents contrived a crisis
269
Contrived
ساختگی
270
Controversial
جدل انگیز
years of wrangling over a controversial bypass
271
Convention
قرارداد
the convention, signed by the six states bordering on the Black Sea, aims to prevent further pollution
272
Conventional
متداول
a conventional morality had dictated behavior
273
Convey
انتقال دادن
274
Convert
تبدیل کردن
275
Convict
محکوم کردن
the thieves were convicted of the robbery
276
Convex
محدب
a convex lens
277
Concave
مقعر
concave lenses
278
Consume
مصرف کردن
279
Contention
نزاع
the captured territory was one of the main areas of contention between the two countries
280
Convergence
کِن وِر جِنس
همگرایی
the convergence of lines in the distance
281
Card
ریسمان
282
Corporate
تعاونی، شرکت
283
Corpse
نعش – لاشه
284
Corpus
مجموعهای از نوشتهها
285
Cosmopolitan
جهانشهری، جهانی
286
Courage
جرات
287
Crop
محصول کشاورزی، محصول دادن
288
Crathy
گره حیلهگرانه
289
Cripple
معلول- – فلج فلج آردن
290
Criticize
انتقاد کردن
291
Crucial
حیاتی، بسیار مهم
292
Culprit
مقصر، مجرم
293
Cultivate
زراعت کردن در، اشاعه دادن
294
Curative
شفابخش
295
Cursors
کنجکاو عجیب و نادر
296
Curiosity
کنجکاوی
297
Customary
مرسوم
298
Cystic
کیست مانند- توموري
299