ENtoFA PR Flashcards

1
Q

Pace

A

سرعت، گام قدم زدن

narrative history, pace some theorists, is by no means dead

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2
Q

Pacify

A

آرام کردن، فرونشاندن

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3
Q

Pair

A

جفت، دوتا

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4
Q

Pale

A

کمرنگ، رنگ پریده

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5
Q

Paleolithic

پِی عی لثیک

A

عصر حجره پارینه سنگی

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6
Q

Palm

A

کف دست، خرما

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7
Q

Panic

A

وحشت، هراس

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8
Q

Push the panic button

A

به وحشت افتادن

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9
Q

Parade

A

رژه، جولان

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10
Q

Parole

A

آزادی مشروط، عفو مشروط کردن

he committed a burglary while on parole

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11
Q

Partial

A

جزئی، پاره ای

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12
Q

Partial to

A

علاقمند به

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13
Q

Pastry

A

شیرینی و کلوچه

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14
Q

Pasture

A

چراگاه، علف چمن

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15
Q

Patent

A

به ثبت رساندن، علنی اظهار کردن

  1. he took out a patent for an improved steam hammer
  2. designs in a wide range of textures featuring super-chic patent, soft suede, or sophisticated nappa
  3. she was smiling with patent insincerity
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16
Q

Patriotic

پِی تریوتیک

A

میهن پرست

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17
Q

Pauper

پُو پِر

A

مفلس بی نوا، گدا

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18
Q

Pear

A

گلابی

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19
Q

Peasant

A

کشاورز

peasants left the farms to work in industry

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20
Q

Pedestrian

A

پیاده، بیروح

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21
Q

Penalize

A

جریمه کردن

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22
Q

Penetrate

A

نفوذ کردن، رخنه کردن، سوراخ کردن

the shrapnel had penetrated his head and chest

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23
Q

Pension

A

مستمری، حقوق بازنشستگی

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24
Q

Personal

A

شخصی، خصوصی

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25
Perceive
دریافتن، پی بردن his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth
26
Percussion
کوبش، ضربه
27
Peril
خطر جدی، در خطر بودن
28
Perish
مردن، هلاک شدن، پوسیدن a great part of his army perished of hunger and disease
29
Perk
مزایا، علاوه بر حقوق
30
Perk up
انرژی و نشاط دوباره پیدا کردن (چک‌شده جمله نداره ترنسلیت)
31
Permeate پِر می عِیت
نفوذ کردن نشت کردن
32
Permit
اجازه دادن، مجوز دادن
33
Perpetuate
جاودانه کردن، ابدی کردن the law perpetuated the interests of the ruling class
34
Perpetual
ابدی، جاودانه 1. deep caves in perpetual darkness 2. their perpetual money worries 3. he grows perpetual carnations
35
Perplex
سردرگم کردن، حیرت زده کردن، گیج کردن she was perplexed by her husband's moodiness
36
Perquisite
مزایای علاوه بر حقوق A privilege, benefit, or perk that comes with a job or position, often beyond the standard salary or payment. معنی فارسی: مزایا، امتیاز، یا حقوق اضافی که همراه با شغل یا موقعیت داده می‌شود. 1. A company car is often considered a perquisite of senior management positions. 2. Free meals were one of the best perquisites of working at the restaurant. 3. The job comes with several perquisites, including health insurance and annual bonuses. 4. Access to exclusive events is a perquisite of being a member of the board. 5. The manager enjoyed the perquisites of his position, like a private office and flexible hours.
37
Persecute
دائما تهدید و اذیت کردن his followers were persecuted by the authorities
38
Persecution
زجر، شکنجه، ازار دائم her family fled religious persecution
39
Persist
پافشاری کردن، ایستادگی کردن the minority of drivers who persist in drinking
40
Persistent
مصرانه با پشتکار
41
Perspective
چشم انداز
42
Persuade
بر انداشتن، ترغیب کردن
43
Pessimism
بدبینی
44
Pest
مزاحم (آدم کنه)
45
Pesticide
حشره کش، آفت کش
46
Pierce
سوراخ کردن، نفوذ کردن
47
Pigeon
کبوتر، دختر شایسته
48
Pillar
ستون ##footnote a tall vertical structure of stone, wood, or metal, used as a support for a building, or as an ornament or monument.
49
Pine
کاج
50
Pioneer
پیشرو
51
Placard
تابلو
52
Plea
استدعا خواهش
53
Pledge
قول _ تعهد the conference ended with a joint pledge to limit pollution
54
Plot
طرح they have been jailed for their part in a plot to defraud a Swiss bank
55
Plough
شخم زدن Uncle Vic plowed his garden
56
Plunge
غوطه ور شدن 1. our daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea 2. he plunged his hands into his pockets 3. we went straight from the sauna to take a cold plunge
57
Pneumatic نیوپاتیک
پرباد the machines with pneumatic loading are more efficient
58
Pneumonia
پنومونی
59
Pointless
بی فایده
60
Pollinate
گرده افشانی
61
Pollute
آلوده کردن
62
Ponder
اندیشیدن
63
Popular
محبوب
64
Population
جمعیت
65
Pore
منفذ it helps get rid of stubborn acne and can also prevent breakouts and clogged pores
66
Possess
تصاحب 1. she was possessed by the Devil 2. I do not possess a television set
67
Possible
امکان پذیر
68
Postpone
به تعویق انداختن
69
Potable
قابل نوشیدن there is no supply of potable water available
70
Potential
بالقوه
71
Pour
ریختن 1. water poured off the roof 2. people poured out of the train 3. the storm clouds gathered, and the rain poured down
72
Poverty
فقر
73
Praise
ستایش 1. we can't praise Chris enough—he did a brilliant job 2. the audience was full of praise for the whole production
74
Paralysis پِ را لی سِس
فلج the fast-acting venom causes paralysis, breathing difficulties, and sometimes death
75
Precaution پری کوشن
احتیاط he had taken the precaution of seeking legal advice
76
Predator
شکارچی wolves are major predators of rodents
77
Proceed
ادامه we can proceed with our investigation
78
Projectile
پرتابه 1. the guns were deployed to flail the village with their one-ton projectiles 2. a projectile weapon
79
Precede
پیشی گرفتن a gun battle had preceded the explosions
80
Précis
خلاصه
81
Precise
دقیق
82
Precisely
دقیقاً
83
Predict
پیش بینی کردن
84
Predispose
آماده کردن lack of exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure
85
Predominant
مسلط (غالب) its predominant color was white
86
Primate
پستاندار the primate of Poland
87
Prejudice
تعصب
88
Prejudice against
تبعیض ضد
89
Prejudice in favor of
تبعیض به نفع
90
Premise
فرض 1. if the premise is true, then the conclusion must be true 2. the reforms were premised on our findings
91
Preoccupied
مشغول ذهن پریشان حواس she seemed a bit preoccupied
92
Preposition
حرف اضافه using a preposition at the end of a sentence in everyday speech is common
93
Preserve
حفظ کردن
94
Preserves
مربا a jar of cherry preserve
95
Prevail
غالب شدن it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion
96
Prevalent
رایج the social ills prevalent in society today
97
Prior
قبلی
98
Priority
اولویت
99
Primitive
ابتدایی the accommodations at the camp were a bit primitive
100
Probe
بررسی کردن
101
Prodigious
شگفت انگیز 1. the stove consumed a prodigious amount of fuel 2. rumors of prodigious happenings, such as monstrous births
102
Profound
عمیق 1. profound feelings of disquiet 2. a profound philosopher 3. he opened the door with a profound bow
103
Prohibit
ممنوع کردن
104
Prominent
برجسته 1. she was a prominent member of the city council 2. a man with big, prominent eyes like a lobster's 3. the new housing developments are prominent landmarks
105
Promotion
ارتقا
106
Promote
پیشبرد
107
Prompt
بی درنگ the owner would have died but for the prompt action of two paramedics
108
Proportion
نسبت
109
Proportionate
متناسب
110
Proposition
پیشنهاد a detailed investment proposition
111
Prosecute
تعقیب قضایی کردن 1. they were prosecuted for obstructing the highway 2. they sensed a unique opportunity to prosecute their policy agenda
112
Prostitute
فاحشه
113
Prosper
شکوفا شدن his business prospered
114
Prosperity
رفاه a long period of prosperity
115
Protest
اعتراض
116
Protrade
نمایندگی (چک کردم نداره ترتسلیت اصلا)
117
Protrading
واسطه گری
118
Provenance
منشأ an orange rug of Iranian provenance
119
Provoke
برانگیختن the decision provoked a storm of protest from civil rights organizations
120
Proximity
نزدیکی do not operate microphones in close proximity to television sets
121
Proxy
نماینده 1. they may register to vote by proxy 2. the use of a US wealth measure as a proxy for the true worldwide measure
122
Pseudo سوو دُو
جعلی کلمه "Pseudo" (ریشه یونانی) به معنی "شبه-"، "ظاهری" یا "جعلی" است. زمانی استفاده می‌شود که چیزی وانمود می‌کند واقعی است اما در اصل چنین نیست. معانی رایج: 1. شبه‌ / ظاهری: چیزی که واقعی نیست اما شبیه به آن به نظر می‌رسد. 2. جعلی / دروغین: برای اشاره به افراد یا چیزهایی که ادعا می‌کنند چیزی هستند که نیستند. 1. شبه یا ظاهری: He gave a pseudo smile, but he was really upset. (او لبخندی ظاهری زد، اما واقعاً ناراحت بود.) 2. جعلی یا دروغین: The scientist was accused of using pseudo-scientific methods. (آن دانشمند متهم به استفاده از روش‌های شبه‌علمی شد.) 3. در فناوری: A pseudo code helps programmers plan their algorithms. (شبه‌کد به برنامه‌نویسان کمک می‌کند الگوریتم‌های خود را برنامه‌ریزی کنند.) 4. در نام‌ها (ادبیات یا هنر): He writes under a pseudo name to hide his identity. (او با نام مستعار می‌نویسد تا هویت خود را پنهان کند.)
123
Psychiatric سای کِی عات ریک
روانی a psychiatric disorder
124
Punctuate
تأکید کردن 1. they should be shown how to set out and punctuate direct speech 2. the country's history has been punctuated by coups
125
Punish
تنبیه کردن
126
Punishing
سخت و طاقت فرسا a punishing eight-city book tour
127
Pupate پیو پِیت
دگردیسی about ten days after pupating the wild silk moths hatch
128
Pursue
تعقیب کردن 1. the officer pursued the van 2. the road pursued a straight course over the scrubland
129
Puff
نفس
130
Pyrites
پیریت واژه‌ی "Pyrites" از ریشه‌ی یونانی "pyros" به معنی آتش گرفته شده و به ترکیبات معدنی‌ای اشاره دارد که شامل سولفید آهن هستند، مانند پیریت که به "طلای احمق‌ها" هم معروف است. این ماده به دلیل ظاهر طلایی و درخشندگی‌اش، گاهی با طلا اشتباه گرفته می‌شود. جملات نمونه با Pyrites: 1. The miners mistook the pyrites for real gold, but it was just "fool's gold." 2. Pyrites can be found in many geological formations and often occur alongside valuable minerals. 3. The glittering appearance of pyrites made it a common mistake for early prospectors. 4. The study of pyrites is crucial for understanding sulfur cycles in nature. 5. Although pyrites looks like gold, it is much harder and contains no significant value. این ماده به خصوص در زمین‌شناسی و معدن‌کاری شناخته شده است.
131
Pyro
آتش زا A prefix derived from the Greek word "pyr," meaning fire or heat. It is often used in scientific terms or to refer to someone fascinated with fire (e.g., pyromaniac). معنی فارسی: آتش، حرارت (معمولاً به‌صورت پیشوند یا اشاره به علاقه به آتش). Sentences: 1. The volcano released a pyroclastic flow that destroyed everything in its path. 2. He has a fascination with fire and calls himself a pyro. 3. The experiment involved a pyrochemical reaction to create energy. 4. Pyrotechnics lit up the night sky during the festival. 5. The firefighter warned about the dangers of a pyro near dry forests.
132
Qualify
شرایط احراز کردن، تأیید صلاحیت
133
Quality
کیفیت، برتری، درجه
134
Quantity
مقدار، حجم، تعداد
135
Quarter
ربع، قسمت، بخش
136
Quarrel
دعوا، نزاع، اختلاف 1. she made the mistake of picking a quarrel with John 2. stop quarrelling with your sister
137
Quench
فرو نشاندن firemen hauled on hoses in a desperate bid to quench the flames
138
Quest
جستجو کردن، پژوهش
139
Queue
صف، بستن در نوبت بودن
140
Quota
سهمیه، سهمیه تعیین شده توسط دولت the county is falling short of its quota of blood donations
141
Quote
نقل قول کردن، قیمت دادن
142
Radical
افراطی، بنیادگرا
143
Raft
قایق با الوار (چک شده بید)
144
Rage
خشم شدید، طغیان 1. her face was distorted with rage 2. he raged at the futility of it all
145
Rally
اجتماع کردن، راهپیمایی
146
Rape
تجاوز جنسی
147
Rapid
سریع
148
Rarely
به ندرت
149
Rash
عجول و بی احتیاط (چک شده بید)
150
Rationale رَشِنالی
اساس منطق و عقیده he explained the rationale behind the change
151
Rational
خردمند، عاقل I'm sure there's a perfectly rational explanation
152
Rationality
عقلانیت، خرد پذیری
153
Rather
بیشتر، ترجیح داشتن
154
Rave
با جنجال صحبت کردن 1. Nancy's having hysterics and raving about a ghost 2. New York's theater critics raved about the acting
155
Recede
عقب -کشیدن، دور شدن the flood waters had receded
156
Recite
با صدای بلند خواندن یا گفتن we provided our own entertainment by singing and reciting poetry
157
Receipt ری سییت
رسید
158
Recent
اخير
159
Recession رِسِشِن
رکود اقتصادي – پس رفت the country is in the depths of a recession
160
Reckless
بی ملاحظه – بی پروا reckless driving
161
Recline
لم دادن she was reclining in a deck chair
162
Recruit ری کرووت
آماده به خدمت نيروي تازه گرفتن 1. they recruit their toughest soldiers from the desert tribes 2. 3,000 army recruits at Ft. Benjamin
163
Redeem
از گرو در آوردن فک رهن کرد 1. a disappointing debate redeemed only by an outstanding speech 2. his best suit had been redeemed from the pawnbrokers 3. the party prepared to redeem the pledges of the past three years
164
Redundancy
زايد. بيش از نياز the redundancy of 19th-century heavy plant machinery
165
Redundant
زايد زيادي
166
Refer
اشاره کردن ارجاع دادن
167
Reform
اصلاح کردن بهسازي کردن
168
Refrain
امتناع کردن تکیه کلام شاه بیت she refrained from comment
169
Rigorous
شدید سخت the rigorous testing of consumer products
170
Rehabilitate
توان بخشی کردن. احیا کردن helping to rehabilitate former criminals
171
Reject
رد کردن نپذیرفتن
172
Relate
مربوط بودن بازگو کردن
173
Relentless
بی‌رحم the relentless heat of the desert
174
Relics
آثار باستانی an object surviving from an earlier time, especially one of historical or sentimental interest.
175
Relieve
تسکین دادن the drug was used to promote sleep and to relieve pain
176
Reluctant
ناخواسته unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.
177
Rely
اعتماد کردن
178
Remain
باقی ماندن
179
Remarkable
قابل توجه
180
Render
ارائه دادن عبارت "Render" چند معنی مختلف داره که بستگی به جمله و موقعیت داره. معنی‌های رایج: 1. ارائه کردن، تحویل دادن (مثلاً خدمات یا گزارش) 2. تبدیل کردن یا نمایش دادن (مثلاً رندر کردن یک تصویر در گرافیک) 3. رساندن یا باعث شدن (مثلاً باعث بیهوشی شدن) 1. The software can render 3D images very fast. (این نرم‌افزار می‌تواند تصاویر سه‌بعدی را خیلی سریع رندر کند.) 2. The court will render its final decision tomorrow. (دادگاه فردا تصمیم نهایی خود را اعلام می‌کند.) 3. His injury rendered him unable to work. (آسیبش باعث شد که نتواند کار کند.) 4. Please render assistance if needed. (لطفاً در صورت نیاز کمک ارائه دهید.)
181
Repel
دفع کردن کلمه Repel به معنی دفع کردن، پس زدن یا دور کردن است. این کلمه معمولا برای اشاره به دفع حمله یا جلوگیری از نزدیک شدن چیزی استفاده می‌شود. چند مثال جمله با repel: 1. The soldiers managed to repel the enemy attack. (سربازان موفق شدند حمله دشمن را دفع کنند.) 2. This spray will repel mosquitoes. (این اسپری پشه‌ها را دور می‌کند.) 3. Strong materials are used to repel water and stains. (مواد قوی برای دفع آب و لکه‌ها استفاده می‌شود.) 4. The new policy aims to repel illegal activities. (سیاست جدید برای جلوگیری از فعالیت‌های غیرقانونی طراحی شده است.) 5. Some people repel negativity by staying positive. (بعضی افراد با مثبت‌اندیشی انرژی منفی را دفع می‌کنند.)
182
Repetition
تکرار
183
Reptile
خزنده a vertebrate animal of a class that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises. They are distinguished by having a dry scaly skin and typically laying soft-shelled eggs on land.
184
Repute
شهرت pollution could bring the authority's name into bad repute
185
Resent ری زِنت
احساس ناراحتی کردن she resented the fact that I had children
186
Resemble ری زِم بِل
شبیه بودن some people resemble their dogs
187
Resign
استعفا دادن
188
Resign yourself
قبول کردن
189
Residual
باقیمانده
190
Resist
مقاومت کردن antibodies help us to resist infection
191
Resound
پاسخ‌دهنده another scream resounded through the school
192
Resolve
حل کردن
193
Resolution
تصمیم she kept her resolution not to see Anne any more
194
Respond
پاسخ دادن
195
Rest
استراحت
196
Resume
ادامه دادن
197
Retain
حفظ کردن built in 1830, the house retains many of its original features
198
Retard
تأخیر دادن our progress was retarded by unforeseen difficulties
199
Retail
خرده فروشی
200
Retina
شبکیه a layer at the back of the eyeball containing cells that are sensitive to light and that trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.
201
Reveal
فاش کردن Brenda was forced to reveal Robbie's whereabouts
202
Revise
بازبینی کردن
203
Rheumatoid
روماتوئید
204
Ridiculous
خنده‌دار when you realize how ridiculous these scenarios are, you will have to laugh
205
Riddle
پیچیده، معما they started asking riddles and telling jokes
206
Ritual
مراسم the role of ritual in religion
207
Rival رای وِل
رقیب he has no serious rival for the job
208
Roam
سرگردانی tigers once roamed over most of Asia
209
Roster
فهرست next week's duty roster
210
Rude
گستاخ
211
Rumble
غرش thunder rumbled, lightning flickered
212
Rural
روستایی
213
Rush
شتاب
214
Ruin
تخریب