ENT LECTCHA Flashcards
Swimmer’s ear, antibiotics not working. What condition?
Otomycosis (fungal infection)
(Type of otitis externa)
Treatment for otomycosis (fungal infection)
Clotrimazole ear drops
Treatment for otitis externa
Ciprofloxacin ear drops
Infective organisms for otitis externa
Pseudomonas
Staph. Aureus
Fungal
Criteria for antibiotic prescription in bacterial tonsillitis
FeverPAIN Criteria
Fever
Purulent
Attend rapidly (within 3 days)
(Severely) Inflamed tonsils
No cough or coryzal
Two serious (but rare) complications of bacterial tonsillitis
Rheumatic fever
Glomerulonephritis
Which medication is used for neuropathic pain?
Amtriptyline
Facial nerve palsy, sparing forehead
Need to rule out stroke
Vestibular neuritis vs labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis involves hearing loss
1st line management for Meniere’s
Lifestyle + dietary management
Flat trace tympanogram + high canal volume
Perforation
(If normal canal volume, it is fluid)
Gap in conductive and sensorineural on audiogram
Conductive
(No gap = sensorineural)
Gold standard investigation for OSA
Polysomnography
75 yo male, 6 month history of regurgitation of food
Pharyngeal pouch
Best Investigation to exclude vestibular schwannoma
MRI