Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Finals - Systems Paper > ENT/Dermatology/Opthalmology/Haematology > Flashcards

ENT/Dermatology/Opthalmology/Haematology Flashcards

1
Q

Identify cataract

A

Gradual

Haloes around lights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Identify keratitis

A

Painful red eye

Gritty sensation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Identify acute angle closure glaucoma

A

Severe pain and reduced vision
Halos around light
Dilated non-reacting pupil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Treatment acute closure glaucoma

A

Laser peripheral iridiotomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Identify primary open angle glaucoma

A

Peripheral visual field loss

Disc cupping

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Treatment primary open angle glaucoma

A

1) Prostaglandin analogue eyedrop

2) Beta blocker, carbonic ahydrose inhibitor or sympathetic eye drops

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Identify central retinal artery occlusion

A

Sudden unilateral vision loss

Cherry red spot and pupillary defect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Identify anterior uveritis

A

Painful red eye
Small pupils
Pus in chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Identify age related macular degeneration

A

Gradual onset central visual loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Identify optic neuritis

A

Worse colour vision

Pupillary defect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Identify retinal detachment

A

New floaters

Sudden painless progressive visual field loss - curtain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Treatment ottitis external

A

1) Topical flucloxacillin and steroid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Organism otittis media

A

Haemophilus influenza

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Treatment otittis media

A

1) Amoxicillin if <2y, systemically unwell or perforation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Identify menieres

A

Recurrent vertigo lasting minutes to hours

Sensation of pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Treatment menieres

A

Acute - prochlorperazine

Prevention - vestibular rehabillitation exercises

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Treatment sinusitis

A

Intranasal corticosteroids if >10d

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Identify viral labrynthitis

A

History bug

Vertigo and hearing loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Treatment viral labrinthitis

A

Prochlorperzine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Microcytic anaemia

A

TAILS:

  • thalasaemia
  • anaemia of chronic disease
  • iron deficiency
  • lead poisoning
  • siderblastic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Normocytic anaemia

A

3As 2Cs:

  • acute blood loss
  • of chronic disease
  • aplastic
  • haemolytic anaemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Macrocytic anaemia

A

Megaloblastic:
- B12/folate

Normoblastic:

  • alcohol
  • liver disease
  • reticulocytosis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Identify haemochromatosis

A

Bronze skin
Liver disease
Erectile dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Diagnose haemochromatosis

A

Transferrin saturation

25
Q

Haemophilia coagulation

A

Increased APTT, normal everything else

26
Q

Identify AML

A

Typically elderly

Bone marrrow failure - anaemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia

27
Q

Auer rods

28
Q

t (15, 17)

29
Q

Identify CML

A

Younger than AML
Increased WCC
Granulocytes at different stages development
Splenomegaly

30
Q

t (9, 22)

31
Q

Identify ALL

A

Children

Bone marrow failure - anaemia, neutropenia, throbocytopenia

32
Q

Identify CLL

A

Most common leukaemia in adults

Lymphocytosis

33
Q

Richters transformation

A

CLL to high grade lymphoma

34
Q

Reed sternberg cells

A

Hodgkin lymphoma

35
Q

Identify burkitts lymphoma

A

EBV, malaria and HIV
Starry sky
t (8, 14)

36
Q

Treatment polycythaemia

A

Aspirin for VTE prevention

Venesection

37
Q

Diagnose sickle cell

A

Haemoglobin electrophoresis

38
Q

Identify sequestrian crises

A

Sickling within organs

Anaemia and increased reticulocyte count

39
Q

Identify aplastic crises

A

Infection with parovirus

Anaemia and decreased reticulocyte count

40
Q

Identify G6PD deficiency

A

Neonatal jaundice
Heinz bodies
Spenomegaly

41
Q

Diagnose G6PD deficiency

A

G6PD enzyme assay 3 months after episode

42
Q

Identify hereditory spherocytosis

A

Neonatal jaundice and failure to thrive
Splenomegaly
Spherocytes

43
Q

Diagnose hereditory spherocytosis

A

EMA binding test

44
Q

Blood profile in vit K deficiency

A

Increased APTT and PT

Normal bleeding time

45
Q

Identify graft v host disease

A

Within 100d

Painful rash

46
Q

Blood profile in vWD

A

Prolong bleeding time

Rest normal, APTT maybe prolonged

47
Q

Anaphylaxis doses

A

6m to 6y - 150 micrograms
6y - 12y - 300micrograms
>12y - 500 micrograms

48
Q

Eczema treatment

A

Maintanence - emolients

Flares - thicker emollients and topical steroids

49
Q

Treat infection in eczema

A

Flucloxacillin - staph aureus

50
Q

Treatment eczema herpeticum

A

IV aciclovir

51
Q

Treatment chronic plaque psoriasis

A

1) Topical potent corticosteroid and vit D analogue OD 4w
2) Vit D 2x
3) Corticosteroid 2x
4) Phototherapy or methotrexate - secondary care

52
Q

Treatment scalp psoriasis

A

1) Topical corticosteroid

53
Q

Treatment face or flexor psoriasis

A

1) Topical mild corticosteroid only 2w

54
Q

Treatment acne

A

1) Topical benzoyl peroxidase or retinoid
2) Doxycycline and benzoyl peroxidase/retinoid
3) Oran retinoid by specialist

55
Q

Acne long term topical antibiotic

A

High dose oral tetracyclines

56
Q

Most common melanoma

A

Superficial spreading

57
Q

Most aggresive melanoma

58
Q

Melanoma in black people

A

Acral lentignous

59
Q

Scabies treatment

A

1) Permethin 5%

Finals - Systems Paper (20 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions