Energy Efficiency in The Home Flashcards

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1
Q

Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness are what?

A

Not the same.

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2
Q

The most effective methods of insulation are what?

A

Ones that give you the biggest annual saving.

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3
Q

Eventually what will happen?

A

The money you’ve saved on heating bills will equal the initial cost of putting in the insulation.

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4
Q

The time it takes for the money you’ve saved to be equal with the initial cost of the insulation is called what?

A

Payback time.

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5
Q

The most cost-effective methods are what?

A

The cheapest.

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6
Q

Some insulation is most cost-effective because…

A

They have a short payback time.

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7
Q

Name 5 heat transfers.

A
Cavity wall insulation.
Loft insulation.
Draught-proofing.
Hot water tank jacket.
Thick curtains.
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8
Q

What is cavity wall insulation?

A

Foam squirted in the gap between the bricks.

Pockets of air in the foam reduce heat transfer by conduction.

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9
Q

What does cavity wall insulation reduce?

A

Convection and radiation across the gap.

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10
Q

What is loft insulation?

A

A thick layer of fibreglass wool laid out across the loft floor and ceiling.

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11
Q

What does loft insulation reduce?

A

Reduces heat loss from the house by conduction and convection.

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12
Q

What is draught-proofing?

A

Strips of foam and plastic around the doors and windows.

Stops draughts of cold air blowing in.

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13
Q

What does draught-proofing reduce?

A

Heat loss by convection.

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14
Q

What is hot water tank jackets?

A

Lagging such as fibreglass wool.

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15
Q

What does hot water tank jackets reduce?

A

Conduction and radiation.

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16
Q

What are thick curtains?

A

Big bits of cloth covering windows.

17
Q

What do thick curtains reduce?

A

Heat loss by conduction and radiation.

18
Q

What do u-values show?

A

How fast heat can transfer through a material.

19
Q

Heat transfers faster through what?

A

Materials with high u-values compared to materials with low u-values.

20
Q

Better the insulator =

A

Higher the u-value.

21
Q

What is the u-values of a typical duvet and loft insulation material?

A

Duvet - 0.75w/m2k.

loft material - 0.15w/m2k.