Endometrial Hyperplasia Flashcards

1
Q

Endometrial hyperplasia is ——————— diagnosis

A

Histopathological diagnosis

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2
Q

What is preinavasive lesion for endometrial cancer

A

Endometrial hyperplasia

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3
Q

Can a person with endometrial cancer present with the excessive bleedin

A

Yes

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4
Q

According to fogsi guidelines what is peri menopausal age

A

> 40 yrs

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5
Q

According to acog guidelines what is perimenopausal age

A

> 45 yrs

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6
Q

Atypical uterine bleeding did

A

Polyp
Adenomyosis
Leiomyoma
Malignancy
Coagulopathy
Ovulatory dysfunction
Endometrial
Iatrogenic
Not otherwise classified

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7
Q

What is the order of investigations done in the patient’s suspected with aub

A

Utp
Transvaginal sonography
To rule out pathologies and measure endometrial thickness

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8
Q

Y are we doing tvs

A

To rule out other pathologies
To know the endometrial thickness

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9
Q

When is the endometrial sampling is indicated in reproductive femLe

A

> 12 mm
High risk female like
Genetic predisposition
Obese
Pros
Hypertension
Diabetes
Tamoxifen use

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10
Q

In which age group irrespective of the a
Endometrial use fimdings the endometrial sample is taken

A

Peri menopausal women
In menopausal >4 mm is done

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11
Q

Methods of endometrial sampling

A

Endometrial biopsy
Endometrial aspiration cytology

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12
Q

Endome aspiration cytology is done by

A

Karman’s cannula
Pippella \vabra aspirator

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13
Q

Most common cause of post menopausal bleeding

A

Atrophic vaginitis
Senile endometritis

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14
Q

In post menopausal bleeding endometrial thickness >-4 mm

A

Endometrial sampling +pap smear to rule out carcinoma cervix

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15
Q

Endometrial sampling

A

Simple hyperplasia without atypical features cystic glandular hyperplasia

Complex hyperplasia without atypical cells

Simple hyperplasia with atypical cells

Complex hyperplasia with atypical features

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16
Q

In Normal endometrium gland :stroma ratio

A

1:3
No over crowding
No atypical nuclear features

17
Q

In endometrial hyperplasia without atypia

A

> 1:3 gland and stroma ratio
Mildly overcrowded glands
Dilated luminal outpouching

Atypical nuclear features absent

18
Q

In endometrial hyperplasia with atypia

A

> 1:3 gland and stroma ratio

Overcrowding prominent disorganised gland
luminal outpouching
atypical nuclear cells present

19
Q

Most common presentation of endometrial hyperplasia

A

Aub
In pap smear
Atypical glandular cells with unknown significance

Post menopausal women lo>4mm thickness

Hysterectomy incidental finding of endometrium thickness

20
Q

What are dd of atypical glandular cells of unknown significance

A

Endometrial hyperplasia
Endometrial carcinoma
Adenocarcinoma of cervix

21
Q

How about per abdominal and per vaginal examination is there

A

Normal
Normal

22
Q

In simple glandular hyperplasia chances of progressions to cancer will be and

A

Less than 10%

23
Q

Doc to endometrial hyperplasia

A

Progesterone is the doc
Antiprolifertive action

2nd line ocps
Mireya can be also available

24
Q

In endometrial hyperplasia which route of progesterone is preferred i

A

Iucd mirena is preferred over the oral

25
Q

Which oral progesterone is preferred

A

Megestrol
40 mg bd

Continuous is preferred
Over the cyclical

26
Q

Characteristic appearance of mettoragia hemorrhagic a

A

Swiss cheese appearance

27
Q

Eh with atypia

A

Dilatation and curative or fractional current age
Hysteroscopy