Endocrino - Insulinoterapia Flashcards

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1
Q

Doses iniciais

A

0,4-0,8UI/Kg
50-60% prandial
40-50% basal

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2
Q

Insulinas prandiais

A

Regular - ação 30min após aplicação
Ultrarrapidas - glulisina, lispro, asparte. <15min
Inalatoria - afrezzo. Início 12min. 4 ou 8 UI

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3
Q

Insulinas basais

A

NPH - início 2-4h
Glargina e detemir - início 2-4h
Ultralentas - Glargina U-300 e degludeca

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4
Q

Efeito somogyi

A

Hiperglicemia de rebote após hipoglicemia na madrugada

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5
Q

Fenômeno do alvorecer

A

Hiperglicemia matinal devido ao aumento dos hormônios contrarreguladores e GH

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6
Q

Fator de sensibilidade

A

1700/dose total

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7
Q

Contagem de carboidrato

A

500/dose total

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8
Q

Metas glicemia

A

Pre refeição- <130mg/dL

Pós refeição- <160mg/dL

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9
Q

Indicações de insulina DM2

A
Gestação 
Hiperglicemia grave
EHH
Cetoacidose diabética 
Fora do alvo glicêmico 
Hiperglicemia hospitalar
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10
Q

Hiperglicemia hospitalar

A

Glicemia >140mg/dL
140-250 ou DM sem uso de insulina - prandial 0,2UI/Kg divida nas 3 refeições ou 6/6h se jejum
>250 - basal 0,2UI/Kg+ prandial 0,2UI/Kg

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