Endocrine & Renal System Flashcards

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1
Q

Pineal gland

A

Regulates circadian rythym

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2
Q

Pituitary gland

A

Regulates many other endocrine glands

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3
Q

Thyroid/ parathyroid glands

A

Regulates metabolic rate and regulates blood calcium levels

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4
Q

Thymus gland

A

AIDS development of immune system

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5
Q

Adrenal glands

A

Regulates water & electrolyte levels, secret epinephrine and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters engage the sympathetic NS)

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6
Q

Ovaries

A

Regulate female reproductive system

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7
Q

Pancreas

A

Regulates blood sugar levels

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8
Q

Testis

A

Regulates male reproductive system

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9
Q

Kidney function

A

Filter waste product called urea, regulates uptake of sodium & produces urine, produces bicarbonate helping the buffer system

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10
Q

Ureters/Urethra

A

Ureter: small tubes transporting urine from kidneys to bladder
Urethra: transports urine from bladder to outside world
- males: pass through penis
- female: emerges above vaginal opening

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