Endocrine & Renal System Flashcards
Pineal gland
Regulates circadian rythym
Pituitary gland
Regulates many other endocrine glands
Thyroid/ parathyroid glands
Regulates metabolic rate and regulates blood calcium levels
Thymus gland
AIDS development of immune system
Adrenal glands
Regulates water & electrolyte levels, secret epinephrine and norepinephrine (neurotransmitters engage the sympathetic NS)
Ovaries
Regulate female reproductive system
Pancreas
Regulates blood sugar levels
Testis
Regulates male reproductive system
Kidney function
Filter waste product called urea, regulates uptake of sodium & produces urine, produces bicarbonate helping the buffer system
Ureters/Urethra
Ureter: small tubes transporting urine from kidneys to bladder
Urethra: transports urine from bladder to outside world
- males: pass through penis
- female: emerges above vaginal opening