EMT H's Flashcards
H
vesicant; brown-yellow oil; smells of garlic
hay fever
allergic response; outdoor allergens; allergic rhinitis
health care proxy
advance directive; appoints another person to make treatment decisions
heat cramps
muscle spasms in heat
heat exhaustion
fluid/electrolyte loss due to heavy sweat
heat stroke
life threat; hypothermia due to exposure to heat
hematemesis
vomiting blood
hematology
study related to blood disorders
hematoma
mass of blood that collects in damaged tissue
hematuria
blood in urine
hemiparesis
weakness of one side of body
hemoglobin
oxygen carrying protein in red blood cells
hemophilia
blood that does not clot
hemopneumothorax
blood and air in the pleural space of chest
hemoptysis
coughing of blood
hemorrhage
bleeding
hemorrhagic stroke
bleed inside brain that causes stroke
hemostatic dressing
dressing that has a clot chemical
hemothorax
collection of blood in the pleural cavity
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
hernia
protrusion of an organ / tissue through an abnormal body opening
HHNS
high blood glucose; older people ; mental status, dehydrating and organ damage
histamines
chemicals released my immune system in allergic reactions
homeostasis
balance of body systems
hormones
chemicals that regulate body functions
hydrostatic pressure
pressure of water against walls of its container
hymenoptera
bees, wasps, ants, yellow jackets
hypercapnia
hypercarbia; high level of CO2 in blood stream
hyperglycemia
high blood sugar
Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome / HHNS
high blood glucose; older people ; mental status, dehydrating and organ damage; diabetic coma
hypertension
high blood pressure
hypertensive emergency
high blood pressure emergency
hyperthermia
body temp to 101 or higher
hyperventilation
rapid/deep breathing; lowers the blood CO2 below normal
hyperventilation syndrome
40 shallow breaths/min or 20 deep breaths/min
hypnotic
sleep inducing effect or agent
hypoglycemia
low blood glucose
hypoperfusion
shock due to blood loss
hypotension
low blood pressure
hypothermia
body temp below 95
hypovolemic shock
low blood volume or massive internal/external bleeding; inadequate perfusion
hypoxia/hypoxic
deficient oxygen in tissues
hypoxic drive
low oxy blood stimulates respiratory drive