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NREMT > EMT C's > Flashcards

EMT C's Flashcards

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1
Q

calcaneus

A

heel bone

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2
Q

capillaries

A

small blood vessels, connects arterioles and venules

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3
Q

capillary refill

A

test, evaluates distal circulatory

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4
Q

capillary vessels

A

permit transfer of oxygen, co2 and nutrients

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5
Q

capnometry

A

use of capnometer, evaluates expired co2

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6
Q

carboys

A

containers, 5 - 15 gal

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7
Q

cardiac output / CO

A

measure of blood circulated in 1 min. Stroke volume x Heart Rate

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8
Q

cardiac tamponade

A

compression of heart due to fluid in pericardial sac, lower cardiac output

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9
Q

cardiogenic shock

A

not enough oxy to tissues of body. complication of large acute myocardial infarction

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10
Q

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

A

CPR

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11
Q

carnia

A

trachea bifurcates (divides) into left and right main stem bronchi

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12
Q

carotid artery

A

artery to head and brain

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13
Q

carpals

A

wrist bones

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14
Q

cavitation

A

speed, bullet pressure waves

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15
Q

cellular metabolism

A

chemical reaction that supplies cells with energy

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16
Q

central neurogenic hyperventilation

A

deep, rapid breathing, without acetone breath odor

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17
Q

cerebellum

A

little brain, fine body movements

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18
Q

cerebral edema

A

swelling of brain

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19
Q

cerebral palsy

A

poor control of body movement

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20
Q

cerebrovascular accident / CVA

A

stroke

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21
Q

cerebrum

A

largest part of brain, grey matter, hearing, speech, balance, vision etc

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22
Q

cervical spine

A

first 7 vertebrae in neck

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23
Q

cervix

A

neck of the uterus

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24
Q

chemoreceptors

A

monitor the levels of oxygen, co2 and pH of CSF and provides feedback

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25
Q

chest compression fraction

A

total percentage of time of active chest compression s

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26
Q

cheyne-stokes respirations

A

cyclical breathing, abnormal, increase and decrease in depth, followed by period of apnea

27
Q

congestive heart failure / CHF

A

heart loses part of pump ability, fluid into lungs

28
Q

cholecystitis

A

gallbladder inflammation

29
Q

chordae tendineae

A

prevents heart from inverting

30
Q

chronic bronchitis

A

irritation of major lung passages

31
Q

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease / COPD

A

chronic obstruction of lung airflow

32
Q

chyme

A

substance that leaves the stomach

33
Q

Central Nervous System

A

brain and spinal cord

34
Q

coagulation

A

clotting of blood

35
Q

cold zone

A

safe area at HazMat incidents

36
Q

colostomy

A

creates stoma (opening between colon and body surface)

37
Q

commotio cordis

A

blunt chest injury caused by sudden blow in critical portion of heartbeat

38
Q

compartment syndrome

A

swelling of a combined space

39
Q

compassion fatigue

A

lessening of compassion

40
Q

compensated shock

A

early shock, can compensate for blood loss

41
Q

concussion

A

temporary loss or alteration of part or all of brain ability without brain damage

42
Q

conjunctivita

A

membrane that lines the eyelids

43
Q

conjunctivitis

A

inflammation of the conjunctivita

44
Q

continuous positive airway pressure / CPAP

A

ventilation of critical patients with respiratory distress, may prevent intubation

45
Q

contraindications

A

condition, may make meds or treatment inappropriate and may cause harm

46
Q

contusion

A

bleeding beneath the skin, bruise ecchymosis

47
Q

conventional reasoning

A

child looks for approval

48
Q

cornea

A

transparent layer of eye

49
Q

coronal plane

A

front and back plan e

50
Q

coronary arteries

A

carry blood and nutrients to heart

51
Q

coup-contrecoup brain injury

A

brain injury when force causes injury to opposite side of initial injury

52
Q

coxae

A

hip bones, coxa (singular)

53
Q

CQI

A

internal and external reviews

54
Q

crackles

A

crackling, rattling, fluid in air spaces

55
Q

cranium

A

8 bones of the skull

56
Q

crepitus

A

bone-on-bone rubbing

57
Q

cricoid cartilage

A

firm ridge, lower part of larynx

58
Q

cricothyroid membrane

A

connects thyroid and cricoid cartilage

59
Q

Croup

A

inflammation of the upper respiratory airway, may cause partial obstructions

60
Q

crush syndrome

A

trapped body parts for long period of time

61
Q

cultural imposition

A

impose beliefs due to belief that theirs is superior

62
Q

cyanide

A

agent, effects oxygen use

63
Q

cyanosis

A

blue color,

64
Q

cystitis

A

bladder inflammation

NREMT (23 decks)

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