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NREMT > EMT A's > Flashcards

EMT A's Flashcards

1
Q

AAA (abdominal aortic aneurysm)

A

Fatal, blood leaks into heart vessels

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2
Q

Abandonment

A

Termination of care without patients consent without provisions for care transfer

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3
Q

Abdomen

A

Cavity, from diaphragm to pelvis

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4
Q

Abdominal Thrust Maneuver

A

Heimlich

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5
Q

abduction

A

Motion away from midline

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6
Q

abrasion

A

scrape, loss of superficial layer of skin

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7
Q

abruptio placentae

A

premature separation of the placenta from uteral wall

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8
Q

absorption

A

medication travels through the body until they reach the bloodstream

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9
Q

AC Joint

A

scapula and clavicle meet

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10
Q

accessory muscles

A

secondary muscles of respiration

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11
Q

acetabulum

A

depression of the lateral pelvis, 3 bone components join

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12
Q

acetylsalicylic acid

A

medication that is antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation

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13
Q

Antipyretic

A

Fever Reducer

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14
Q

analgesic

A

reduce pain

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15
Q

anti-inflammatory

A

reduces inflammation

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16
Q

acidosis

A

buildup of excess acids in body or in body tissues

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17
Q

acromioclavicular Joint

A

AC Joint

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18
Q

Acute Coronary Syndrome / ACS

A

Group of symptoms caused by myocardial ischemia, includes angina and myocardial infarction

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19
Q

action

A

therapeutic effect of medication

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20
Q

active compression-decompression CPR

A

CPR

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21
Q

acute abdomen

A

pain in abdomen, usually peritonitis, urgent

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22
Q

acute coronary syndrome

A

Group of symptoms caused by myocardial ischemia, includes angina and myocardial infarction

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23
Q

acute myocardial infarction

A

heart attack, death of heart tissue following obstruction to blood flow

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24
Q

acute

A

immediate

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25
Q

acute stress reactions

A

reactions to stress

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26
Q

adduction

A

movement towards the midline

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27
Q

adenosine triphosphate / ATP

A

nucleotide that is used to store energy

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28
Q

adolescent

A

person 12 - 18 years old

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29
Q

adrenal glands

A

endocrine glands, top of kidney, release adrenaline when stimulated by sympathetic nervous system

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30
Q

adrenergic

A

pertaining to nerves that release a neurotransmitter norepinephrine or noradrenaline

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31
Q

advance directives

A

medical treatment if a patient is unable to make decisions

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32
Q

adventitious breath sounds

A

abnormal breathing, wheeze, stridor, rhonchi and crackles

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33
Q

aerobic metabolism

A

metabolism that proceeds with oxygen

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34
Q

aerosol-generating procedure

A

airway manipulation that includes the production of aerosols that may present airbourne risk

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35
Q

afterload

A

force of heart pumps

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36
Q

aging

A

covalent bond

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37
Q

agonal gasps

A

slow, gasping breaths, typical cardiac arrest

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38
Q

agonist

A

med that causes stimulation of receptors

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39
Q

air embolism

A

presence of air in veins, can lead to cardiac arrest

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40
Q

airway

A

upper airway, above larynx, nose and mouth

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41
Q

algor mortis

A

assuming room temperature

42
Q

alkalosis

A

lack of acids in body fluids

43
Q

allergic

A

causes allergic reactions

44
Q

ATLE

A

causes unresponsiveness, cyanosis and apnea in an infant

45
Q

alveolar minute volume

A

volume of air moved in lungs in one min. Tidal volume x respiratory rate

46
Q

alveolar ventilation

A

volume of air that reaches the alveoli. Dead space - tidal volume

47
Q

alveoli

A

air sacs in lung where exchange of O2 and CO2 takes place

48
Q

AMI

A

Acute myocardial infarction

49
Q

amniotic sac

A

baglike membrane a fetus develops in

50
Q

amputation

A

removal of limb

51
Q

anaerobic metabolism

A

metabolism, lack of oxygen, product is lactic acid

52
Q

anaphylactic shock

A

shock by allergic reaction

53
Q

anaphylaxis

A

life threat,

54
Q

anemic

A

too few red blood cells, improper oxygen transportation

55
Q

aneurysm

A

enlargement of the blood vessel wall, weakens

56
Q

angina pectoris

A

short lived chest discomfort caused by partial block of blood flow to the heart muscle, AKA angina \

57
Q

angioedema

A

swelling beneath skin, usually eyes or lips

58
Q

anisocoria

A

natural uneven pupils

59
Q

antagonist

A

medication that binds to a receptor and block other meds

60
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

can’t remember events after injury

61
Q

anthrax

A

Deadly, bacillus anthracis, dormant at room temp,

62
Q

antibiotic

A

med to treat infection caused by bacterium

63
Q

anticoagulant

A

impairs blood clotting

64
Q

antidote

A

neutralize or counteract a poison

65
Q

Antidote treatment nerve agent auto-injector

A

nerve agent antidote kit containing atropine and pralidoxime, one needle

66
Q

antiplatelet

A

prevents blood platelets from clumping

67
Q

Antipyretic

A

reduce fever

68
Q

antivenin

A

counteracts venom

69
Q

aorta

A

main artery, left of heart, carry oxygenated blood to body

70
Q

aortic aneurysm

A

weakness in aortic wall, susceptible to rupture

71
Q

aortic valve

A

one way valve, between left ventricle and aorta, prevents backflow of blood

72
Q

apex

73
Q

apgar score

A

scoring, status of newborn, value of 5 areas

74
Q

aphasia

A

can’t understand/produce speech

75
Q

apnea

A

absent spontaneous breathing

76
Q

apneic oxygenation

A

oxy from high-flow nasal cannula left in during intubation for continuous oxygenation

77
Q

artery

A

carries blood from hear, 3 layer

78
Q

articular cartilage

A

covers end of joints in synovial joints

79
Q

artifact

A

tracing on an EKG due to interference rather than hear

80
Q

ASA/Acetylsalicylic Acid

A

Antipyretic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-clot of platelets (Ecotrin, Aspirin)

81
Q

Ascites

A

accumulation of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity

82
Q

ASD/Autism Spectrum Disorder

A

disorder of brain development, social interaction, verbal/non-verbal

83
Q

aspiration

A

vomitus, foreign material in lungs

84
Q

aspirin

85
Q

assault

A

placing in fear of harm

86
Q

asthma

A

spasm of smaller air passage (bronchioles), excess mucus

87
Q

asystole

A

absence of all heart electrical activity

88
Q

ataxic respirations

A

irregular/ineffective respirations, possible no pattern

89
Q

atelectasis

A

collapse of the alveolar space in lungs

90
Q

atherosclerosis

A

cholesterol / calcium buildup in blood vessels, can lead to infarction

91
Q

atrium

A

one of two upper heart chamber

92
Q

automatic transport ventilator / ATV

A

Vent device, control box, allows ventilation variables

93
Q

aura

A

sensation before seizure

94
Q

auscultate

A

listen with a stethoscope

95
Q

automaticity

A

cardiac muscles contract without stimulation

96
Q

autonomic nervous system

A

part of nervous system, controls involuntary body functions

97
Q

avulsion

A

flap of soft tissue

98
Q

axial loading injury

A

injury on spine, entire length

99
Q

axial plane

A

top and bottom plane

100
Q

axons

A

extensions of a neuron

NREMT (23 decks)

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