elizabeth part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

when was the printing press invented

A

1436

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2
Q

why could more people read because of printing press

A

chap books were sold at affordable prices for all

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3
Q

why were the gentry on the rise x3

A
  1. tudors saw nobility as a threat due to their power and influence so excluded them from positions such as elizabeth’s pricy council
  2. dissolution on monsteries - land was sold cheap and fast which was purchased by the gentry
  3. more exploration - meant more trade
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4
Q

who was a notable architect elizabethan

A

robert smythson

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5
Q

what was the period of architectural prosperity called

A

the great rebuilding

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6
Q

why was there the great rebuilding

A

built to reflect the prosperity of the era - no moats etc needed as there were no wars of the such

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7
Q

features of an elizabethan house

A

lots of windows
plasterwork art ceilings
fireplaces, tapestries

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8
Q

what inspired the great rebuilding’s architecture

A

the italian renaissance

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9
Q

examples of women’s fashion x5

A
  1. dyed hair with fake hair piled on top
  2. ruff - large
  3. gown and overgown
  4. heavy white makeup
  5. blackened teeth
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10
Q

examples of mens fashion

A
  1. ruff
  2. jerkin - colourful jacket
  3. silk stockings
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11
Q

what year was the act of parliament declaring actors need a license

A

1572

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12
Q

when was The Theatre opened

A

1576

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13
Q

when was the globe opened

A

1599

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14
Q

why was the globe opened

A

his puritan landowner refused to renew the lease, so he disassembled the theatre and assembled it on the south bank. renamed the globe

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15
Q

what system was in place to support actors

A

patronage

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16
Q

why was poverty so bad in elizabethan england reasons x5

A
  1. rising population, demand outstripped supply
  2. war against the dutch and Spanish , also affected trade in antwerp
  3. bad harvests. death conditions made bad harvests
  4. rack renting- landowners increased their prices so farmers were evicted
  5. landowners changing farming - they farmed sheep instead as it was cheaper, so had to enclose their fields, which meant the poor lose their mini plots
17
Q

example of a play about patronage

A

richard 3rd put him in a good light as he was an ancestor of elizabeth

18
Q

how many people went to the theatre each week

A

15,000 in 1595

19
Q

how many pople went to the theatre each week in 1620

A

25,000

20
Q

how much was the entrace fee minimum

A

1 penny for groundlings

21
Q

what were the two types of poor

A

the impotent poor, the idle poor

22
Q

when and what was the statue of artificers

A

1563, placed wage limits and slowed enclosure

23
Q

how many poeple were poor in norwich in 1570

A

2000+

24
Q

what and when was the poor law

A

1601 - everyone had to pay towards a local poor rate for the setting up of workhouses for the deserving poor and almshouses for the impotent poor

25
Q

what did the poor law give orphans

A

apprenticehsips to learn a trade

26
Q

positives of the 1601 poor law x3

A
  • oppotunities
  • 1st time the govt took any responsibility for the poor
    -stopped fear of a revolt
27
Q

negatives of the 1601 poor law x4

A

-idle poor still villified
-poverty was still high
- focused too much on punishment, begging lead to whipping
- only enacted to stop a rebellion

28
Q

example of british exploration

A

the east india company who brought spices to sell in england

29
Q

what religion was francis drake

A

puritan

30
Q

how much worth of treasure did francis drake bring back

A

£400,000

31
Q

how much of the 400,000 worth of treasure did francis drake keep

A

10,000

32
Q

what year was francis drake knighted

A

1581

33
Q

where was francis drake knighted

A

aboard his ship; the golden hind

34
Q

example of elizabeth rewarding patronageq

A

spencer’s allegorical poem the faerie queen - she gave him a £50 pension

35
Q

who was walter raleigh and what did he do

A

he recieved a royal patent to establish a colony in the Americas

36
Q

what did walkter raleigh name this colony in america

A

Virginia

37
Q

what was virginia rich in

A

wine, oil, sugar, flax

38
Q

why was exploration good for england x6

A
  1. brought wealth to england
  2. founded britain as a global superpower
  3. powerful navy developed
  4. less reliant on European trade
  5. less poverty as emigration which meant more trade.
  6. trade links
39
Q

why was the colony bad for england

A

increased hostility to spain