Elements d'interrogatoire pouvant orienter le diagnostic d'une céphalée aigue Flashcards

1
Q

Age > 50 ans, +- altération de l’état général, +- claudication de la mâchoire:

A

. artérite temporale

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2
Q

Aggravation en position allongée:

A

. HTIC

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3
Q

Aggravation en position debout:

A

. hypotension intracrânienne

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4
Q

Brèche durale récente:

A

. PL
. péridurale
. infiltration des nerfs rachidiens
-> hypotension intracrânienne

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5
Q

Chauffage défectueux:

A

. intoxication au monoxyde de carbone

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6
Q

Cervicalgie:

A

. dissection des artères cervico-encéphaliques

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7
Q

Début brutal:

A

. HSA, et autres causes vasculaires

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8
Q

Début progressif:

A

. HTIC

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9
Q

FDRCV:

A

. AVC

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10
Q

FDR de thrombose veineuse (contraception orale):

A

. thrombose veineuse cérébrale (TVC)

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11
Q

Infection par le VIH non controlée:

A

. toxoplasmose cérébrale
. méningite à cryptocoque

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12
Q

Néoplasie:

A

. métastase
. méningite carcinomateuse

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13
Q

Post-partum:

A

. syndrome de vasoconstriction cérébrale réversible (SVCR)
. éclampsie
. TVC
. hypotension intracrânienne (si péridurale)

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14
Q

Prise de substances vasoactives (drogues, sérotoninergiques, alpha-sympathomimétiques):

A

. SVCR

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15
Q

Provoquée par l’effort ou orgasmique:

A

. HSA
. SVCR

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16
Q

Provoquée par une manouvre de vasalva (toux, défécation, éternuement):

A

. SVCR
. HTIC

17
Q

Traumatisme cranien:

A

. hémorragie cérébrale
. hématome sous-dural

18
Q

Traumatisme rachidien:

A

. dissection artérielle cervicale
. hypotension intracrânienne

19
Q

Vomissements: