elektrolity Flashcards

1
Q

pH

A

7.35-7.45

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2
Q

ctCO2

A

22-28 mmol/L

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3
Q

pCO2

A

35-45 mmHg

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4
Q

pO2

A

75-108 mmHg

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5
Q

Na+

A

135-147 mmol/L

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6
Q

K+

A

3.7-5.3 mmol/L

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7
Q

Cl-

A

97-108 mmol/L

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8
Q

Ca2+

A

1.15-1.29 mmol/L

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9
Q

total Ca2+

A

2.1-2.6 mmol/L

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10
Q

P

A

0.8-1.4 mmol/L

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11
Q

Mg

A

0.7-1.1 mmol/L

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12
Q

mleczany

A

0.5-1.5 mmol/L

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13
Q

osmolalność surowicy

A

275-295 mOsm/kg H2O

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14
Q

osmolalność moczu

A

50-1200 mOsm/kg H20

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15
Q

działanie PTH

A

⬆️ syntezy witaminy D
⬆️ fosfaturii
⬆️ resorpcji Ca w nerkach
⬆️ resorpcji kostnej-uwalnianie Ca do krwi

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16
Q

fragmenty PTH

A

C-końcowy CAP

N-końcowy CIP

17
Q

podawanie pulsacyjne dużych dawek PTH

A

działanie osteoblastyczne

18
Q

frakcje wapnia

A

1 wolny
2 z albuminami
3 z anionami - wodorowęglanami, mleczanami, fosforanami, cytrynianami

19
Q

płuco farmera

A

3

20
Q

ch. posurowicza

A

3

21
Q

RZS

A

3

22
Q

kłębkowe zap nerek

A

3

23
Q

konflikt ser.

A

2

24
Q

r. Arthrusa

A

3

25
Q

z Goodpasteura

A

2

26
Q

cytopenie hemolityczne

A

2

27
Q

miastenia

A

2

28
Q

reakcje potransfuzyjne

A

2

29
Q

podział nadwrazliwości IV

A

IVa Th1-odczyn tuberkulinowy
IVb Th2-osutka plamisto-grudkowa
IVc Tc- alergiczne kont. zap. skóry, osutka pęcherzowa
IVd neutrofile- zmiany krostkowe

30
Q

antygeny kom. wedrujących do skóry

A

CLA
CXCR3
CCR4
CCR10

31
Q

z. Stevensa-Johnsona

A

4c

32
Q

ch. Behceta

A

4d