Electron Transport Chain Flashcards

1
Q

Final common pathway by which electrons from various metabolic substrates are passed and the gradient used to synthesize ATP

A

ETC

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2
Q

ETC is found in which part of the mitochondrial membrane

A

Inner Membrane

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3
Q

Which components of the ETC are mobile

A

Q

Cytochrome C

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4
Q

Complex in ETC where molecular O2 is reduced to water

A

Complex 4
or
Cytochrome C Oxidase

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5
Q

Theory where the proton motive force drives the synthesis of ATP

A

Chemi-osmotic theory

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6
Q

Where the ETC complexes act as H pumps

A

Complex
1
3
4

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7
Q

What are the complexes of the ETC

A

1 NADPH-Q-Oxido-reductase
2 Succinate-Q-Reductase,
3 Q-Cytochrome C,
4 Cytochrome C Oxidase

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8
Q

Affect on ETC:

Malonate

A

Complex 2 inhibitor

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9
Q

Affect on ETC:

Carboxin

A

Complex 2 inhibitor

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10
Q

Affect on ETC:

Thermogenin

A

Uncoupler

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11
Q

Affect on ETC:

Anti-mycin A

A

Complex 3 inhibitor

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12
Q

Affect on ETC:

Oligomycin

A

ATP synthase inhibitor

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13
Q

Affect on ETC:

Amobarbital

A

Complex 1 inhibitor

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14
Q

Affect on ETC:

Rotenone

A

Complex 1 inhibitor

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15
Q

Affect on ETC:

Cyanide

A

Complex 4 inhibitor

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16
Q

Affect on ETC:

Carbon monoxide

A

Complex 4 inhibitor

17
Q

Affect on ETC:

Azide

A

Complex 4 inhibitor

18
Q

Affect on ETC:

Atractyloside

A

ADP ATP transport inhibitor

Inhibitor of Oxidtive phosphorylation

19
Q

Affect on ETC:

2,4 dinitrophenol

A

Uncoupler

20
Q

MELAS

A

Myopathy
Encephalopathy
Lactic acidosis
Stroke-LIKE episodes

21
Q

Final electron acceptor of ETC

A

Oxygen