Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Primary structure of protein

A

Peptide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Amino acids with Sulfur

A

Cysteine

Methionine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Amino acids with Hydroxyl groups

A

Threonine
Tyrosine
Serine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Amino acid with carbon side chains or aliphatic

A

Iso-leucine
Leucine
Valine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Acidic Amino acid

A

Aspartate

Glutamate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Basic Amino acid

A

Histidine
Arginine
Lysine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Aromatic amino acids

A

Tyrosine
Phenyl Alanine
Tryptophan
Histidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ONLY Imino acid

A

Proline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ONLY achiral Amino acid

A

Glycine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Smallest Amino acid

A

Glycine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Only secondary Amino acid

A

Proline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Molecules that contain an equal number of ionizable groups of opposite charge and that therefore bear no net charge, at iso-electric pH amino acids exist in this form

A

Zwitterions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The most important biochemical reaction of Amino acid

A

Peptide bond formation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Where is the site of glycation in HbA1c

A

Epsilon Amino group of Lysine

Amino terminals of Hgb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Arginine

A

Nitric oxide
Putrescine
Spermine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Cysteine

A

Taurine

Co-enzyme A (with help of Panto-thenate)

17
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Glycine

A

Purine
Heme
Creatine

18
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Histidine

A

Histamine

Carnosine

19
Q

Principle source of methyl groups in the body derived from methionine

A

S-Adenosyl Methionine

20
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Serine

A

Methyl group of Thymidine
Purines
Sphignosine

21
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Tryptophan

A

Serotonin

Melatonin

22
Q

Special Amino acid products:

Tyrosine

A

Thyroid hormones

Catecholamines

23
Q

Creatine and creatinine is formed from which amino acids

A

Glycine
Arginine
Methionine

24
Q

GAB is formed from which amino acid

A

Glutamate