Amino Acids Flashcards
Primary structure of protein
Peptide
Amino acids with Sulfur
Cysteine
Methionine
Amino acids with Hydroxyl groups
Threonine
Tyrosine
Serine
Amino acid with carbon side chains or aliphatic
Iso-leucine
Leucine
Valine
Acidic Amino acid
Aspartate
Glutamate
Basic Amino acid
Histidine
Arginine
Lysine
Aromatic amino acids
Tyrosine
Phenyl Alanine
Tryptophan
Histidine
ONLY Imino acid
Proline
ONLY achiral Amino acid
Glycine
Smallest Amino acid
Glycine
Only secondary Amino acid
Proline
Molecules that contain an equal number of ionizable groups of opposite charge and that therefore bear no net charge, at iso-electric pH amino acids exist in this form
Zwitterions
The most important biochemical reaction of Amino acid
Peptide bond formation
Where is the site of glycation in HbA1c
Epsilon Amino group of Lysine
Amino terminals of Hgb
Special Amino acid products:
Arginine
Nitric oxide
Putrescine
Spermine