Electrodermal Anatomy Flashcards

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1
Q

Electrodermal level (EDL)

A

tonic measure that indexes the baseline value; quantifies the average amplitude over a specified period of time

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2
Q

Electrodermal response (EDR)

A

a phasic measure that refers to change from baseline value; represents spontaneous or stimulus-elicited change in sweat gland activity.

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3
Q

What are the three electrodermal measures?

A

1) conductance
2) Resistance
3) skin potential

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4
Q

What electrodermal measures are done endosomatically?

A

Just skin potential

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5
Q

What electrodermal measures are done exosomatically?

A

Conductance and resistance

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6
Q

How are measurements taken exosomatically?

A

by passing an electric current through the skin.

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7
Q

How are measurements taken endosomatically?

A

by detecting voltage differences between two electrodes on the skin surface.

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8
Q

What is resistance?

A

(reciprocal of conductance and also called the galvanic skin response) it reflects opposition to external current movement and is measured as skin resistance level (SRL) and skin resistance response (SRR)

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9
Q

What is conductance?

A

indexes how easily an external current passes through the skin and is measured as skin conductance level (SCL) and skin conductance response (SCR).

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10
Q

How is skin potential measured?

A

is measured by skin potential level (SPL) and skin potential response (SPR)

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11
Q

Apocrine sweat glands usually open into ___

A

hair follicles

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12
Q

Apocrine sweat glands are mainly distributed where?

A

in armpits and genital region

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13
Q

Apocrine sweat glands usually produce ____

A

sweat odor

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14
Q

Distress can expel ___ from ____ of apocrine sweat glands

A

sweat from tubules

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15
Q

What sweat glands are responsible for electrodermal activity?

A

Eccrine sweat glands

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16
Q

Where are there not eccrine sweat glands?

A

areas like lip margins, puter ear, clitoris, and glans penis

17
Q

Where is eccrine gland distribution the densest?

A

On soles of feet and palms of hand

18
Q

1 square inch of plamar surface contains ~ how many eccrine glands?

A

~3,000

19
Q

Eccrine glands are mainly responsible for what?

A

temperature regulation

20
Q

What portion of the eccrine gland produces sweat?

A

secretory portion

21
Q

Secretory portion of eccrine gland consist of?

A

coils lined by myoepithelial cells that resemble smooth muscle

22
Q

myoepithelial cells are influenced by what hormones?

A

epinephrine and norepinephrine.

23
Q

What portion of the eccrine gland secretes sweat

A

the sweat duct

24
Q

What part of the autonomic system primarily controls electrodermal activity?

A

The sympathetic nervous system