clash 2 Flashcards
Muscles that perform a specific action at a joint are called _____.
agonist
Muscular paralysis in one-half of the body is called _____.
hemiplegia
What comprises cardiac output?
stroke volume X stroke rate
The ____ muscle, that dorsiflexes the foot, is paralyzed in foot drop.
tibialis anterior
A ____ provides feedback for joint angle.
goniometer
A _____ provides feedback concerning the amount of weight placed on each foot.
limb load monitor
The training sequence in neuromuscular rehabilitation goes from the ____ to the ____ part of the body
proximal to distal
Bell palsy is an example of ____.
peripheral nerve injury or flaccid paralysis.
_____ exchange nutrients for wastes.
capillaries
The ____ muscle, which attaches to the back of the skull and turns the head, is trained in torticollis
sternocleidomasteroid
The primary goal in treating torticollis is to
reduce sternocleidomastoid and trapezius hyperactivity.
If the left sternocleidomastoid contracts, the head turns to the ____.
right
We cannot give real-time feedback for the ____ band of HRV
ULF band
______ produce hand-cooling, while _____ produces hand-warming.
Sympathetic C-fibers produce hand-cooling, while epinephrine and norepinephrine binding to beta-adrenergic receptors produce hand-warming
What percentage of patients experience significant negative reactions to relaxation training?
7.3%
The most common negative reaction is _____.
intrusive thought
Low back pain must last at least ____ months to be classified as chronic low back pain.
3 months
How should patients be monitored during assessment of low back pain?
standing and performing normal movements
Which back muscles are monitored during assessment of low back pain?
paraspinal or paravertebral
The main objectives of SEMG biofeedback for low back pain are to
reduce muscle spasticity and then restore muscle symmetry.
When treating TMJD, you can monitor the ____ muscle from the skin surface around the jaw.
masseter
Crider, Glaros, and Gevirtz (2005) rated SEMG training combined with cognitive behavioral therapy for TMJD as _____.
efficacious of a level 4 efficacy
The pain in episodic tension-type headaches is _____ in intensity
mild-to-moderate
A diagnosis of chronic tension headache requires a frequency of more than ____ days per month for more than ___ months
more than 15 days/month for more than 6 months
Yucha and Montgomery (2008) rated biofeedback for adult headache as ____.
efficacious or a level 4 efficacy
Where is an FpN placement?
one EMG electrode on one frontalis muscle and another on the ipsilateral side of the cervical neck near the hairline
What does an FpN placement detect that a frontal placement does not?
occipitalis and temporalis activity
Blood volume pulse responds to stressors in ___seconds
0.5-2 seconds
