clash 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Muscles that perform a specific action at a joint are called _____.

A

agonist

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2
Q

Muscular paralysis in one-half of the body is called _____.

A

hemiplegia

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3
Q

What comprises cardiac output?

A

stroke volume X stroke rate

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4
Q

The ____ muscle, that dorsiflexes the foot, is paralyzed in foot drop.

A

tibialis anterior

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5
Q

A ____ provides feedback for joint angle.

A

goniometer

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6
Q

A _____ provides feedback concerning the amount of weight placed on each foot.

A

limb load monitor

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7
Q

The training sequence in neuromuscular rehabilitation goes from the ____ to the ____ part of the body

A

proximal to distal

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8
Q

Bell palsy is an example of ____.

A

peripheral nerve injury or flaccid paralysis.

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9
Q

_____ exchange nutrients for wastes.

A

capillaries

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10
Q

The ____ muscle, which attaches to the back of the skull and turns the head, is trained in torticollis

A

sternocleidomasteroid

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11
Q

The primary goal in treating torticollis is to

A

reduce sternocleidomastoid and trapezius hyperactivity.

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12
Q

If the left sternocleidomastoid contracts, the head turns to the ____.

A

right

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13
Q

We cannot give real-time feedback for the ____ band of HRV

A

ULF band

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14
Q

______ produce hand-cooling, while _____ produces hand-warming.

A

Sympathetic C-fibers produce hand-cooling, while epinephrine and norepinephrine binding to beta-adrenergic receptors produce hand-warming

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15
Q

What percentage of patients experience significant negative reactions to relaxation training?

A

7.3%

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16
Q

The most common negative reaction is _____.

A

intrusive thought

17
Q

Low back pain must last at least ____ months to be classified as chronic low back pain.

A

3 months

18
Q

How should patients be monitored during assessment of low back pain?

A

standing and performing normal movements

19
Q

Which back muscles are monitored during assessment of low back pain?

A

paraspinal or paravertebral

20
Q

The main objectives of SEMG biofeedback for low back pain are to

A

reduce muscle spasticity and then restore muscle symmetry.

21
Q

When treating TMJD, you can monitor the ____ muscle from the skin surface around the jaw.

A

masseter

22
Q

Crider, Glaros, and Gevirtz (2005) rated SEMG training combined with cognitive behavioral therapy for TMJD as _____.

A

efficacious of a level 4 efficacy

23
Q

The pain in episodic tension-type headaches is _____ in intensity

A

mild-to-moderate

24
Q

A diagnosis of chronic tension headache requires a frequency of more than ____ days per month for more than ___ months

A

more than 15 days/month for more than 6 months

25
Q

Yucha and Montgomery (2008) rated biofeedback for adult headache as ____.

A

efficacious or a level 4 efficacy

26
Q

Where is an FpN placement?

A

one EMG electrode on one frontalis muscle and another on the ipsilateral side of the cervical neck near the hairline

27
Q

What does an FpN placement detect that a frontal placement does not?

A

occipitalis and temporalis activity

28
Q

Blood volume pulse responds to stressors in ___seconds

A

0.5-2 seconds