Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

recommended pitch count (# innings)

A
  • Under 14 yo= 6 innings

- high school=10 innings

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2
Q

Max pitches

A

-8-10 yo: 50 pitches
-11-14 yo: 75 pitches
-15-18 yo: 90-100 pitches
(per game–not successive games days)

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3
Q

Lateral Epicondylitis

A
  • AKA wrist ext with pron syndrome/tennis elbow
  • repetitive stress injury of ext tendons to lat epicondyle
  • ECRB most involved
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4
Q

Lat Epicondylitis Profile

A
  • 1-3% population

- 30-50y/o-dominant extremity

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5
Q

Lat epic. Agg factors

A
  • gripping, lifting

- wrist extension with forearm pronated

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6
Q

Lat Epic.Loc of Sx

A
  • gradual
  • pain/burning of lat epic
  • weak grip strength
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7
Q

Lat Epic: Key findings

A
  • Cozen’s test/Mill’s test
  • decreased lat glide of HU joint
  • wrist/finger ext short
  • finger flex short
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8
Q

Cozen’s test

A

-resisted wrist ext

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9
Q

Cross Friction Massage

A

-create inflammatory response to increase blood flow to area to heal

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10
Q

MWM

A
  • mobilization with movement
  • -lateral glide of ulna (with gripping)
  • -forced radial head ant (with elbow ext)
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11
Q

Lat Epic:Treatment

A
  • stretches
  • radial nerve glide
  • cross friction
  • MWM
  • eccentrics
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12
Q

eccentrics

A
  • increased tensile strength
  • less recruitment for a given force
  • less O2 demand
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13
Q

Cross friction massage

A
  • make scar more mobile
  • reduce abnormal fibrous adhesions
  • Re-align normal soft tissue fibers
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14
Q

Change-Up Pitch (age)

A

-11 years

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15
Q

Curve Ball Pitch (age)

A

14 years

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16
Q

Knuckleball Pitch (age)

A

15 years

17
Q

Slider/Fork Pitch (age)

A

16-18 years

18
Q

Screwball Pitch (age)

A

17 years