Effect Of Water Quality Flashcards
Precipitation has low levels of
Dissolved solids and a low pH 5-6.
Flowing water can bring important plant nutrients such as (3) + (6 ions)
Oxygen,
DOC,
DO nitrogen,
Major ions: calcium, magnesium, sodium, nitrate, sulfate, potassium.
Through flow and groundwater flow entering a wetland would usually have been in contact with
Mineral soils in upstream catchments, resulting in a higher concentration of ions and a higher pH.
Through flow from agricultural land can
Bring phosphate.
Wetlands with higher subsurface lateral flow tend to have
Higher plant productivity, richer and more diverse vegetation and more vascular plants.
Wetlands receiving water from rainfall are
Usually nutrient poor and dominated by mosses.
Subsurface flow that passes through soils affected by human activity may
Results in pesticides or trace metals that may be toxic to the wetland.
Subsurface flow may also bring salt to the wetland if it
Has flowed through estuaries.
Changes to subsurface flow upstream
May lead to dramatic species changes and even death of the biota in the wetland.
Through flow can remove substances, such as
Toxins or reduced compounds and therefore is important to the maintenance and productivity of the ecosystem.