Effect Of Water Quality Flashcards

0
Q

Precipitation has low levels of

A

Dissolved solids and a low pH 5-6.

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1
Q

Flowing water can bring important plant nutrients such as (3) + (6 ions)

A

Oxygen,
DOC,
DO nitrogen,
Major ions: calcium, magnesium, sodium, nitrate, sulfate, potassium.

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2
Q

Through flow and groundwater flow entering a wetland would usually have been in contact with

A

Mineral soils in upstream catchments, resulting in a higher concentration of ions and a higher pH.

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3
Q

Through flow from agricultural land can

A

Bring phosphate.

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4
Q

Wetlands with higher subsurface lateral flow tend to have

A

Higher plant productivity, richer and more diverse vegetation and more vascular plants.

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5
Q

Wetlands receiving water from rainfall are

A

Usually nutrient poor and dominated by mosses.

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6
Q

Subsurface flow that passes through soils affected by human activity may

A

Results in pesticides or trace metals that may be toxic to the wetland.

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7
Q

Subsurface flow may also bring salt to the wetland if it

A

Has flowed through estuaries.

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8
Q

Changes to subsurface flow upstream

A

May lead to dramatic species changes and even death of the biota in the wetland.

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9
Q

Through flow can remove substances, such as

A

Toxins or reduced compounds and therefore is important to the maintenance and productivity of the ecosystem.

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