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Associations: ClinMed > EENT > Flashcards

EENT Flashcards

1
Q

Blepharitis

A

Seborrheic

Tx: warm compress + baby shampoo

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2
Q

Blow Out Fx

A

Enopthalmos & Dystopia
Periocular ecchymosis
Diplopia
Infraorbital nerve damage

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3
Q

Cataract

A

Opacity of lens
Absent red reflex
d/t UV light

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4
Q

Chalazion

A

Chronic painless nodule

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5
Q

Allergic Conjunctivitis

A

Pruritic, ropy, watery

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6
Q

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

A

Unilat purulent discharge

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7
Q

Viral Conjunctivitis

A

Bilat mucoserous discharge

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8
Q

Corneal Abrasion

A

Fluorescein staining

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9
Q

Glaucoma

A

Optic neuritis
+/- inc ocular pressure
No screening

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10
Q

Closed-angle Glaucoma

A

Halo
HA
Vomiting
Fixed pupil

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11
Q

Hordeolum

A

Warm compress

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12
Q

Macular Degeneration

A 
Central vision loss
Risk: >65yo, smoking
Amsler grid
Drusen
AREDS II formulation
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13
Q

Orbital Cellulitis

A

d/t Staph/Strep
Pain c movement
EOM paralysis
Get a CT

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14
Q

Retinal Detachment

A

Painless vision loss

“Curtain pulled down over eyes”

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15
Q

Retinal Artery Occlusion

A

Pale retina

Amaurosis fugax

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16
Q

Strabismus

A

Correct by 4mo

Test: cover/uncover

17
Q

Otitis Media

A

d/t Strep, Moraxella, or Haemophilus
Tugging at ear
Immobility of/bulging tympanic membrane
Tx: Amoxicillin

18
Q

Acoustic Neuroma

A

Benign tumor at CNVIII

Sensorineural hearing loss

19
Q

Cholesteatoma

A

Painless otorrhea
Retraction pockets
Get a CT

20
Q

Otitis Externa

A

d/t Swimming, QTips
Otorrhea
Pain c movement of tragus/pinna

21
Q

Acute Sinusitis

A

<4wks

Viral

22
Q

Chronic Sinusitis

A

> 12wks
Anosmia
Get a CT
Tx: Nasal saline, ABX(wks), glucocorticoids

23
Q

Epistaxis

A

Keisselbach plexus

24
Q

Pharyngitis

A

Centor criteria

Tx: PCN

25
Q

Acute laryngitis

A

<3wks

Viral

26
Q

Oral Candidiasis

A

White patch bleeds when scraped

Tx: Nystatin po

27
Q

Oral Leukoplakia

A

White patches can’t be scraped
Pre-CA
Get a biopsy!!

28
Q

Peritonsilar Abscess

A 
Unilat sore throat
"Hot potato voice"
Truisms
Displaced uvula
Tx: I&amp;D

Associations: ClinMed (12 decks)

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