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Associations: ClinMed > Cardio > Flashcards

Cardio Flashcards

1
Q

CHF

A

Orthopnea
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Jugular distention
S3

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2
Q

HOCM

A

Athlete sudden death

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3
Q

Atrial Septal Defect

A

Fixed wide splitting of S2

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4
Q

Coarctation of Aorta

A

3 sign
XR
Rib notching

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5
Q

PDA

A

Machine-like murmur

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6
Q

Tetralogy of Fallot

A

Cyanosis c crying/feeding

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7
Q

VSD

A

Holosystolic murmur

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8
Q

Cardiogenic shock

A

Hypotn
Cool/clammy
MI

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9
Q

AFib vs AFlutter

A

Fib - IRREGULARLY IRREGULAR; Flutter - sawtooth

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10
Q

AV Block

A

Long PR

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11
Q

Mobitz I

A

PR long, longer, drop QRS

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12
Q

Mobitz II

A

Dropped QRS s lengthened PR

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13
Q

3rd Degree AV

A

Total P/QRS chaos

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14
Q

PSVT

A

Narrow-complex, REGULAR tachy

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15
Q

Stable Angina

A

Relieved c rest

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16
Q

Prinzmetal Angina

A

Diffuse STE c coronary artery spasm

17
Q

ACS

A

U/A
STEMI or NSTEMI
Tx nitrates, morphine, loading dose of P2Y12i

18
Q

Cocaine-Induced MI

A

NO Bb!!!!

Tx BZDs

19
Q

AAA

A

Risk - Tobacco

U/S > 65yo

20
Q

Aortic Dissection

A

Risk - Marfan, EDS
Tearing chest pain
Wide mediastinum

21
Q

GCA

A

At risk: >50yo
Elevated ESR
Jaw claudication
Visual disturbance

22
Q

PAD

A

Leg pain relieved c rest

Tx cilostazol

23
Q

Superficial Thrombophlebitis

A

Palpable; cord

24
Q

DVT

A

Virchow’s Triad

Unilat leg swelling, pain, erythema; Homan’s sign (calf pain c dorsiflex)

25
Q

Murmurs

A

Squatting, leg raise, and handgrip inc sound of all except MVP and HOCM

26
Q

Aortic Stenosis

A

Systolic 2nd R intercostal space

Radiates to neck

27
Q

Mitral Regurgitation

A

Holosystolic murmur

28
Q

MVP

A

At risk: women
Anxiety
Mid-systolic click

29
Q

Aortic Regurgitation

A

Wide pulse pressure

“Water hammer” pulse

30
Q

Endocarditis

A 
New murmur
Jane Way lesions
Osler nodes
Roth spots
Fever
Risk - inj Rx/drug use
Common - S. viridians
31
Q

Pericarditis

A

Pleuritic chest pain that worsens c laying down, improves c sitting
ECG - STE + PR depression

Associations: ClinMed (12 decks)

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