Echo values Flashcards
What is the normal LVOT length in PLAX view? For both Male and females?
Both are 1.8-2.2 cm
What is the normal Sinus of valsalva measurement for men in women in PLAX view?
<3.7 cm
What is the normal Ascending aorta meansurement for men and women?
<3.4 cm
In PLAX view what does mild aortic regurg look like?
Jet width <1/3
In PLAX what does moderate aortic regurg look like?
jet width is 1/3-2/3
What does severe Aortic regurg look like in PLAX?
> 2/3
What is the LVED mmt for IVSd for men and women?
- Men: 6-10mm
- Female: 6-9mm
What is the LVED mmt for LVIDd for male and females?
- Males: <59mm
- Females: <53mm
What is the LVED mmt for LVPWd?
- Male: 6-10mm
- Female: 6-9mm
What is the LVES mmt for LA for males and females?
- Males: <40mm
- Females: <38mm
What is the LVES mmt for teichholz EF?
> 55%
What is the LVES mmt for FS?
25-47%
What is the TV inflow normal value for PLAX RT inflow?
<1m/s
In the PLAX RT inflow TV view, what is the TR (RVSP) value? (Velocity and pressure)
- Velocity: <2.4 m/s
- Press: <35mmHg
In the PSAX base view, what is the normal TV inflow?
<1m/s
In the PSAX base view what is the normal TR (RVSP)? (Velocity and pressure)
- velocity <2.4 m/s
- Pressure: <35mmHg
In PSAX base view what is the normal PV outflow velocity?
<1m/s
In the PSAX LV base, mid, apex levels what does hyperdynamic wall motion look like?
> 70% thickening
In the LV base, mid, apex levels, what does normal wall motion look like?
55-79% motion
In the LV base, mid, apex levels, what does reduced wall motion look like?
Reduced <55% motion
What is the normal Simpsons ejection fraction value?
- Male: 52-72%
- Female: 54-74%
In A4C what is the diastolic paramater for peak E velocity?
0.6-1.3 m/s
What is the normal value for deceleration time?
160-220 ms
What is normal E/A ratio?
0.8-2.0
What is the normal E’ lateral value?
> 10 cm/s
What is the normal e’ medial value?
> 7cm/s
What is the normal E/e’ ratio?
<10 (>14cbN)
What is the normal speed of mitral regurg?
4-5m/s
What is the S and D look like in the pulmonary veins?
S>D
What is the RV base measurement?
<4.1 cm
What is the normal RAVI values for men and women?
- Men: <32ml/m^2
- Women <27ml/m^2
What is the normal TAPSE measurement?
> 17mm
What is the normal S’ value?
> 9.5 cm/s
What is the normal TR (TVSP) values in the right heart? (A4C view, velocity and pressure)
- Velocity <2.4 m/s
- Pressure <35mmHg
What is the normal LVOT peak velocity?
<1.0 m/s
What is the normal LVOT VTI?
15-25cm
What is the normal AV peak velocity?
- <2.0m/s
- Pedoff @ >2.0 m/s
- AS > 2.5 m/s
What is the AV mean PG?
<20 mmHg
What is the Normal AV VTI?
18-25 cm
What is the normal Subcostal IVC diameter?
<2.1 cm
What is the normal collapse amount of the IVC in Subcostal?
> 50%
What does the wave form for S and D look like for subcostal Hepatic veins?
S>D
What is the velocity of the Descending aorta in SSN?
<2.0 m/s
LAVI normal value
<34
What is RWT for men and women?
<0.42