Echo values

Question 1

What is the normal LVOT length in PLAX view? For both Male and females?

Answer 1

Both are 1.8-2.2 cm

Question 2

What is the normal Sinus of valsalva measurement for men in women in PLAX view?

Answer 2

<3.7 cm

Question 3

What is the normal Ascending aorta meansurement for men and women?

Answer 3

<3.4 cm

Question 4

In PLAX view what does mild aortic regurg look like?

Answer 4

Jet width <1/3

Question 5

In PLAX what does moderate aortic regurg look like?

Answer 5

jet width is 1/3-2/3

Question 6

What does severe Aortic regurg look like in PLAX?

Answer 6

> 2/3

Question 7

What is the LVED mmt for IVSd for men and women?

Answer 7

1. Men: 6-10mm
2. Female: 6-9mm

Question 8

What is the LVED mmt for LVIDd for male and females?

Answer 8

1. Males: <59mm
2. Females: <53mm

Question 9

What is the LVED mmt for LVPWd?

Answer 9

1. Male: 6-10mm
2. Female: 6-9mm

Question 10

What is the LVES mmt for LA for males and females?

Answer 10

1. Males: <40mm
2. Females: <38mm

Question 11

What is the LVES mmt for teichholz EF?

Answer 11

> 55%

Question 12

What is the LVES mmt for FS?

Answer 12

25-47%

Question 13

What is the TV inflow normal value for PLAX RT inflow?

Answer 13

<1m/s

Question 14

In the PLAX RT inflow TV view, what is the TR (RVSP) value? (Velocity and pressure)

Answer 14

1. Velocity: <2.4 m/s
2. Press: <35mmHg

Question 15

In the PSAX base view, what is the normal TV inflow?

Answer 15

<1m/s

Question 16

In the PSAX base view what is the normal TR (RVSP)? (Velocity and pressure)

Answer 16

1. velocity <2.4 m/s
2. Pressure: <35mmHg

Question 17

In PSAX base view what is the normal PV outflow velocity?

Answer 17

<1m/s

Question 18

In the PSAX LV base, mid, apex levels what does hyperdynamic wall motion look like?

Answer 18

> 70% thickening

Question 19

In the LV base, mid, apex levels, what does normal wall motion look like?

Answer 19

55-79% motion

Question 20

In the LV base, mid, apex levels, what does reduced wall motion look like?

Answer 20

Reduced <55% motion

Question 21

What is the normal Simpsons ejection fraction value?

Answer 21

1. Male: 52-72%
2. Female: 54-74%

Question 22

In A4C what is the diastolic paramater for peak E velocity?

Answer 22

0.6-1.3 m/s

Question 23

What is the normal value for deceleration time?

Answer 23

160-220 ms

Question 24

What is normal E/A ratio?

Answer 24

0.8-2.0

Question 25

What is the normal E’ lateral value?

Answer 25

> 10 cm/s

Question 26

What is the normal e’ medial value?

Answer 26

> 7cm/s

Question 27

What is the normal E/e’ ratio?

Answer 27

<10 (>14cbN)

Question 28

What is the normal speed of mitral regurg?

Answer 28

4-5m/s

Question 29

What is the S and D look like in the pulmonary veins?

Answer 29

S>D

Question 30

What is the RV base measurement?

Answer 30

<4.1 cm

Question 31

What is the normal RAVI values for men and women?

Answer 31

1. Men: <32ml/m^2
2. Women <27ml/m^2

Question 32

What is the normal TAPSE measurement?

Answer 32

> 17mm

Question 33

What is the normal S’ value?

Answer 33

> 9.5 cm/s

Question 34

What is the normal TR (TVSP) values in the right heart? (A4C view, velocity and pressure)

Answer 34

1. Velocity <2.4 m/s
2. Pressure <35mmHg

Question 35

What is the normal LVOT peak velocity?

Answer 35

<1.0 m/s

Question 36

What is the normal LVOT VTI?

Answer 36

15-25cm

Question 37

What is the normal AV peak velocity?

Answer 37

1. <2.0m/s
2. Pedoff @ >2.0 m/s
3. AS > 2.5 m/s

Question 38

What is the AV mean PG?

Answer 38

<20 mmHg

Question 39

What is the Normal AV VTI?

Answer 39

18-25 cm

Question 40

What is the normal Subcostal IVC diameter?

Answer 40

<2.1 cm

Question 41

What is the normal collapse amount of the IVC in Subcostal?

Answer 41

> 50%

Question 42

What does the wave form for S and D look like for subcostal Hepatic veins?

Answer 42

S>D

Question 43

What is the velocity of the Descending aorta in SSN?

Answer 43

<2.0 m/s

Question 44

LAVI normal value

Answer 44

<34